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1. |
What is Vasculitis? |
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Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology,
Volume 23,
Issue 2,
2003,
Page 113-116
Stephen Nadeau,
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ISSN:1070-8022
出版商:OVID
年代:2003
数据来源: OVID
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2. |
Radiosensitive Orbital Inflammation Associated with Temporal Arteritis |
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Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology,
Volume 23,
Issue 2,
2003,
Page 117-121
Kimberly Cockerham,
Glenn Cockerham,
Henry Brown,
Ahmed Hidayat,
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PDF (688KB)
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摘要:
A 75-year-old woman developed acute loss of vision in the OD, ipsilateral periocular pain, an afferent pupillary defect, sectoral optic disc edema, and later ipsilateral proptosis and an intraconal mass. She denied any symptoms of temporal arteritis, and a sedimentation rate was normal. Orbital biopsy demonstrated chronic granulomatous inflammation with perivasculitis. A temporal artery biopsy disclosed findings consistent with temporal arteritis. Following 2000 cGy of external beam radiation, her visual function and orbitopathy completely resolved. This unusual presentation of orbital inflammation in association with temporal arteritis demonstrates that pathologic findings of temporal arteritis may be clinically nonspecific and that external beam radiation may be an effective therapy in this setting.
ISSN:1070-8022
出版商:OVID
年代:2003
数据来源: OVID
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3. |
Late Ipsilateral Recurrence of Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in Giant Cell Arteritis |
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Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology,
Volume 23,
Issue 2,
2003,
Page 122-126
Nancy Kim,
Jonathan Trobe,
Andrew Flint,
Gary Keoleian,
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摘要:
A patient with arteriosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, and giant cell arteritis (GCA) treated continuously with low-dose prednisone developed anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) at 5 and 13 months after clinical diagnosis of GCA. At the time of late recurrent AION, there were no systemic symptoms or elevations in acute phase reactants to signal active arteritis, yet temporal artery biopsy disclosed dramatic inflammation, forcing the presumption that the infarct was arteritic. Recurrent systemic symptoms and elevation of acute phase reactants are not reliable warning signs of reactivated GCA. In patients at high risk for corticosteroid complications, late biopsy may be a reasonable guide to corticosteroid weaning.
ISSN:1070-8022
出版商:OVID
年代:2003
数据来源: OVID
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4. |
Linear Magnetic Resonance Enhancement and Optic Neuropathy in Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System |
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Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology,
Volume 23,
Issue 2,
2003,
Page 127-131
Adam Hassan,
Jonathan Trobe,
Paul McKeever,
Stephen Gebarski,
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摘要:
A 38-year-old woman developed incoherent mentation, tremor, ataxia, and bilateral optic disc edema with mildly depressed visual acuity, nerve fiber bundle defects, and a left afferent pupillary defect. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain disclosed striking linear contrast enhancement radiating from the ventricular borders. Lumbar puncture showed a normal opening pressure with a lymphocytic pleocytosis and elevated protein. On the basis of these findings, the initial diagnosis was viral or post-viral meningoencephalitis and the patient was not treated. During the next 4 weeks, her condition worsened. A brain and meningeal biopsy disclosed findings typical of primary angiitis of the central nervous system. With aggressive treatment, her neurologic status and magnetic resonance imaging normalized and her optic neuropathy improved markedly. Optic neuropathy and linear magnetic resonance imaging enhancement should be recognized as features of primary angiitis of the central nervous system.
ISSN:1070-8022
出版商:OVID
年代:2003
数据来源: OVID
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5. |
Persistent Severe Visual and Electroretinographic Abnormalities After Intravenous Cisplatin Therapy |
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Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology,
Volume 23,
Issue 2,
2003,
Page 132-135
Bradley Katz,
John Ward,
Kathleen Digre,
Donnell Creel,
Nick Mamalis,
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摘要:
A 55-year-old man inadvertently received four times the intended dose of intravenous cisplatin as part of a chemotherapeutic salvage regimen for non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Immediately after treatment, he developed bilateral irreversible visual loss. Visual acuity was 20/300 in OU and visual fields showed central scotomas bilaterally. Although the fundus examination findings were normal, an electroretinogram showed markedly reduced a-wave amplitudes and absent b-waves. At autopsy 8 months later, photoreceptors appeared normal. Splitting of the outer plexiform layer was present, consistent with loss of the ERG b-wave. This is the first reported case of persistent visual loss from intravenous cisplatin toxicity and the first case to describe ocular histopathologic findings.
ISSN:1070-8022
出版商:OVID
年代:2003
数据来源: OVID
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6. |
Surgical Management of Skew Deviation |
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Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology,
Volume 23,
Issue 2,
2003,
Page 136-141
R. Siatkowski,
Robert Sanke,
Bradley Farris,
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摘要:
There are no published data on the outcomes of realignment surgery for skew deviation. A retrospective chart review disclosed 10 patients who had undergone surgical correction of skew deviation by three surgeons at a single institution between 1991 and 2002. Nine of 10 patients had satisfactory relief of diplopia with an acceptable field of single binocular vision. Vertical rectus recession or resection was the most common procedure. Four patients required more than one procedure. For nonalternating hypertropias, resection of the inferior rectus muscle or recession of the superior rectus muscle of the hypertropic eye was successful. For alternating hypertropia, resection of both inferior rectus muscles was successful. Oblique muscle surgery was not associated with good outcomes.
ISSN:1070-8022
出版商:OVID
年代:2003
数据来源: OVID
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7. |
Progressive Visual Loss Because of a Suprasellar Pneumatocele After Trans-sphenoidal Resection of a Pituitary Adenoma |
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Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology,
Volume 23,
Issue 2,
2003,
Page 142-144
Andrew Lee,
John Van Gilder,
Matthew White,
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PDF (346KB)
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摘要:
A 63-year-old man who underwent uneventful trans-sphenoidal resection of a pituitary adenoma with fat packing complained postoperatively of progressive binocular visual acuity loss. Neuroimaging showed a suprasellar pneumatocele compressing the optic chiasm and a communication between the sphenoid sinus and the sella. After a second trans-sphenoidal procedure to remove the air and fully pack the sphenoid sinus, visual acuity recovered dramatically. A rare complication of trans-sphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma, suprasellar pneumatocele probably forms through a ball-valve mechanism that results from incomplete packing of the sellar floor. This case highlights the need for effective sphenoid sinus packing and for ophthalmic monitoring after trans-sphenoidal surgery.
ISSN:1070-8022
出版商:OVID
年代:2003
数据来源: OVID
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8. |
Environmental Tilt Illusion as the Only Symptom of a Thalamic Astrocytoma |
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Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology,
Volume 23,
Issue 2,
2003,
Page 145-147
Aric Aldridge,
Lanning Kline,
Christopher Girkin,
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摘要:
A 14-year-old girl experienced two episodes of environmental tilt illusion. During both episodes, which lasted less than 1 minute, she perceived all objects within view as rotated 45 degrees clockwise. There were no auras, accompanying symptoms, or sequelae. Neuro-ophthalmic examination findings were normal except for a right relative afferent pupil defect (RAPD). Imaging disclosed a cystic mass in the left posterior thalamus with compression of the brachium of the left superior colliculus. Stereotactic biopsy revealed a pilocytic astrocytoma. This is the first case documenting environmental tilt illusion as an isolated symptom of a thalamic lesion. Disruption of vestibular connections between the posterior thalamus and the posterior parietal cortex may be the cause of this visual perceptive disorder.
ISSN:1070-8022
出版商:OVID
年代:2003
数据来源: OVID
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9. |
Leptomeningeal Enhancement and Venous Abnormalities in Granulomatous Angiitis of the Central Nervous System |
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Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology,
Volume 23,
Issue 2,
2003,
Page 148-150
Janet Rucker,
Valérie Biousse,
Nancy Newman,
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摘要:
A 68-year-old woman with a relatively acute onset of right homonymous hemianopia, Gerstmann syndrome, and global cognitive failure was found to have a lymphocytic pleocytosis and elevated protein on spinal fluid examination and displayed marked meningeal enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging and dilated cortical venules on cerebral angiography. Brain and meningeal biopsy disclosed a necrotizing granulomatous inflammation of small and medium-sized subarachnoid vessels. The brain parenchyma was normal. The angiographic presence of venous abnormalities, the lack of observable angiographic arterial involvement, and the lack of parenchymal pathology are distinctly unusual in granulomatous angiitis of the central nervous system. This case, therefore, extends the pathologic and imaging spectrum of this disorder.
ISSN:1070-8022
出版商:OVID
年代:2003
数据来源: OVID
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10. |
Giant Cavernous Malformation of the Occipital Lobe |
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Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology,
Volume 23,
Issue 2,
2003,
Page 151-153
Carlos Filipe Chicani,
Neil Miller,
Rafael Tamargo,
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PDF (380KB)
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摘要:
A 15-year-old boy who developed severe headaches and an incomplete homonymous hemianopia was found to have a large, well-circumscribed, multilobulated intracranial mass in the contralateral occipital lobe. The initial impression was that of a low-grade glioma or a vascular malformation. When the lesion increased in size and complexity, concern arose about the possibility of a malignant glioma. Upon craniotomy, it proved to be a giant cerebral cavernous malformation. This case is remarkable in that most cavernous malformations do not become symptomatic before the third decade of life and rarely attain such a large size.
ISSN:1070-8022
出版商:OVID
年代:2003
数据来源: OVID
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