摘要:

Criteria were developed for scoring the interaction of families (mother, father, son) of schizophrenics, psychiatrically hospitalized nonschizophrenic controls, and normal controls, on transactional Attention Difficulties, Closure Difficulties, Problem‐Solving Efficiency, and Dominance. These variables were scored by observers watching the interaction, from tapes, and from transcripts of the sessions. Tape‐scoring was the most efficient and effective in discriminating the three groups. Mothers', couples' (mother and father), and families' total Amorphous Attention Difficulties scores were higher in the schizophrenic than in the normal control group; but families of both hospitalized and normal controls were distinguished from families of schizophrenics only when mothers' Amorphous Difficulties and fathers' Closure Difficulties were considered together. The groups were similar on Problem‐Solving Efficiency. Fathers of schizophrenics were most Dominant, both within their families and compared with fathers in the other two g

ISSN:0014-7370    

DOI:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1975.00131.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AN APPROACH to object relations is presented here that conceptualizes the dynamics of interpersonal relationships. Although it is beyond the scope of this paper to provide a thorough review of the object‐relations school of thought, the concepts introduced here have direct clinical implications for understanding and influencing the dynamics of the patient‐therapist dyad, of the marital pair, and of the family unit. Included are the following concepts: (a) Couples in conflict are viewed as more similar than dissimilar despite apparent differences; (b) The therapist's countertransference reactions are seen as not irrational but a valid reflection of the patient's struggle; (c) The adult or child who is the identified patient is often a carrier or container of the split‐off, unacceptable impulses of the other(s); (d) The individual is perceived as part of a unit in which even the more obvious pathological traits have an inherent healthy reparative fun

ISSN:0014-7370    

DOI:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1975.00161.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

At the Pittsburgh Child Guidance Center and the Family Therapy Clinic of Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, a number of expressive modalities have been utilized in work with individuals, groups and families. One technique that has been clinically rewarding in diagnosis as well as in therapy has been the Family Puppet Interview, a symbolic and interactive procedure that involves the whole family simultaneously. The value of this activity lies not only in the wealth of interactive data but in the symbolic family fantasy material that the interview generates. This paper will describe the procedure and present several case examples to illustrate its application.

ISSN:0014-7370    

DOI:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1975.00179.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This paper presents the process of network intervention with the Kellys who initially sought help for marital problems, continued in therapy by including their 16‐year‐old son, and ended up with a network assembly of 35 family members, relatives, friends and neighbors meeting at home to help solve the family's on‐going conf

ISSN:0014-7370    

DOI:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1975.00193.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

A variety of techniques have been used to train parents as therapists, and while many research efforts have produced carefully controlled studies documenting behavior change, few have analyzed in detail the procedures used to produce the change. As part of a larger research program aimed at teaching mothers to alter their interaction with their children, detailed analysis of the intervention procedures was carried out. These procedures consisted of instructions given to the mothers via a “bug‐in‐the‐ear” device while they were actively engaged in interaction with their children. Instructions were categorized according to two principles: (a) the type of statements made to mothers; and (b) the kinds of behaviors we were encouraging mothers to exhibit. Results show that the amount of interpersonal behavior change was not related to intervention statements. Intervention statements were related to specific problem behaviors indicated by mothers at inital contact, and to the age of the child. Behavior change tended to be related to the number of problem behaviors indicated by mothers but not to any one specific behavior problem. Several issues raised by this study are

ISSN:0014-7370    

DOI:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1975.00205.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Fourteen couples of whom the wife was associated with the Women's Liberation Movement (WLM) and 14 “traditional” couples were interviewed using a modified version of the Revealed Differences Technique. The WLM‐associated wives differed significantly from the control group in the dominance indices of “Speaks Last” (p<.001) and “Time Spoken” (p<.05) and in the content of responses to two of the ten interview questions. Analysis indicated that the WLM wives were more self‐reliant, while the control‐group wives were more passive and dependent. The two groups did not differ significantly on the “Speaks First” and “Decisions Won” indices of dominance

ISSN:0014-7370    

DOI:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1975.00223.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This paper presents an account of the development, philosophy, and delivery of a particular kind of human service: counseling with runaways and their families that is based in a Runaway House. It attempts to show some of the relationships between the work of effective counseling, the set of the counselors (almost all paraprofessionals), and the setting in which counseling takes place (a weekly “Family Seminar” that serves a Runaway House functioning as one collective in a community of social service projects, Special Approaches to Juvenile Assistance [SAJ

ISSN:0014-7370    

DOI:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1975.00235.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0014-7370    

DOI:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1975.00263.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0014-7370    

DOI:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1975.00269.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0014-7370    

DOI:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1975.275_2.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1975

数据来源: WILEY