1. |
Meetings |
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Science and Public Policy,
Volume 22,
Issue 4,
1995,
Page 3-3
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ISSN:0302-3427
DOI:10.1093/spp/22.4.co3
出版商:Beech Tree Publishing
年代:1995
数据来源: OUP
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2. |
Global climate change: the mutual construction of an emergent science-policy domain |
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Science and Public Policy,
Volume 22,
Issue 4,
1995,
Page 218-230
Simon Shackley,
Brian Wynne,
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PDF (1670KB)
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摘要:
AbstractIn this paper developments in global climate change are considered from a relatively unfamiliar perspective — that of the sociology of science and regulation. Contrary to popular assumptions, the criteria for ‘good science’ with respect to climate-related research, are now being determined not solely from within science itself; they are instead emerging through a process of ‘mutual construction’ with government policy institutions. This preliminary analysis has significant potential implications for scientific practices, and for future research and environmental policies, not least because mutual construction may now risk inadvertently foreclosing consideration of potentially significant alternative scientific research and policy approaches in the climate-change and related environmental fields.
ISSN:0302-3427
DOI:10.1093/spp/22.4.218
出版商:Beech Tree Publishing
年代:1995
数据来源: OUP
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3. |
R&D and commercialisation status of hybridoma technology in India: an international comparison |
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Science and Public Policy,
Volume 22,
Issue 4,
1995,
Page 231-238
S Visalakshi,
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摘要:
AbstractAn analysis of research and commercialisation related to the hybridoma technique in India and internationally shows that the gap between India and the advanced countries is not large at the research level, but Indian attempts at commercialisation lag behind quite a bit. This is due to: lack of enterprise and interaction between research organisations and industry; lack of complementary capabilities; access to kits from developed countries; and government policies which do not create a congenial atmosphere for Indian companies to invest in ancillary industries related to the manufacture of diagnostic kits. The constraints responsible for the existing weaknesses and shortfall are identified and certain policy prescriptions to create better and stronger capabilities for the utilisation of the hybridoma technique in India are suggested.
ISSN:0302-3427
DOI:10.1093/spp/22.4.231
出版商:Beech Tree Publishing
年代:1995
数据来源: OUP
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4. |
Socio-economic context and policy strategies for US public agricultural sciences |
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Science and Public Policy,
Volume 22,
Issue 4,
1995,
Page 239-247
William B Lacy,
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摘要:
AbstractAgricultural science in US public universities faces serious new challenges as a consequence of political and social events both internal and external to the community. Changing state and national demographics, slowing growth of US productivity, major national economic restructuring, a growing federal debt, increasing environmental concerns, major restructuring of the food and fiber system, waning financial support of science for science's sake, and major changes within research universities impact the agricultural sciences. In response, significant programmatic changes, to emphasize food and fiber needs, environmental quality and natural resources, as well as the quality of life for individuals, families and communities have already been made. The current context for agricultural research requires three creative and timely policy activities: strategic planning; budget initiatives; and legislative action. Each must be pursued aggressively, while remaining true to the fundamental purpose of research in public land-grant universities and research institutions: to create new knowledge that addresses societal needs.
ISSN:0302-3427
DOI:10.1093/spp/22.4.239
出版商:Beech Tree Publishing
年代:1995
数据来源: OUP
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5. |
Interactive nature of knowledge systems: some implications for the third world |
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Science and Public Policy,
Volume 22,
Issue 4,
1995,
Page 249-258
Norman Clark,
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摘要:
AbstractThe traditional institutional models relating expert knowledge to social need are increasingly unable to cope with the demands of a technologically complex world. The knowledge needed to understand such a system is context dependent. It can no longer be assumed that there are general truths which have the same standing as physical laws. Although consultancy is often seen as a means of funding research, it is in fact an essential part of an academic's professional job and the knowledge thus gained is of vital importance to the needs of modern society.
ISSN:0302-3427
DOI:10.1093/spp/22.4.249
出版商:Beech Tree Publishing
年代:1995
数据来源: OUP
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6. |
Benchmarks, yardsticks and new places to look for industrial innovation and growth |
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Science and Public Policy,
Volume 22,
Issue 4,
1995,
Page 259-265
Morley S Lipsett,
Richard G Lipsey,
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摘要:
AbstractThis paper presents new figures and proposes new metrics for industrial innovation in Canada. Two sources of new information are cited: Canadian taxation statistics; and a demographics research database that is currently under development. Although the figures are local to Canada, the approach is likely to apply internationally.
ISSN:0302-3427
DOI:10.1093/spp/22.4.259
出版商:Beech Tree Publishing
年代:1995
数据来源: OUP
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7. |
Scientific discovery — for business, for society — at any price? |
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Science and Public Policy,
Volume 22,
Issue 4,
1995,
Page 267-273
Edmond Lisle,
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摘要:
AbstractThe compulsion of scientists is to strive constantly to advance knowledge. The driving force of enterprises is to innovate and market their innovations to survive. The way ahead is through market forces and trade-offs between the winners and losers. Negotiating these trade-offs to ensure a win-win situation is what we have to learn to do better. Ultimately the answer lies within our own consciences.
ISSN:0302-3427
DOI:10.1093/spp/22.4.267
出版商:Beech Tree Publishing
年代:1995
数据来源: OUP
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8. |
Marketing IT |
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Science and Public Policy,
Volume 22,
Issue 4,
1995,
Page 274-275
José Henrique de Sousa Damiani,
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PDF (216KB)
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ISSN:0302-3427
DOI:10.1093/spp/22.4.274
出版商:Beech Tree Publishing
年代:1995
数据来源: OUP
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9. |
A sense of progress |
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Science and Public Policy,
Volume 22,
Issue 4,
1995,
Page 275-276
Paul Dufour,
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PDF (228KB)
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ISSN:0302-3427
DOI:10.1093/spp/22.4.275
出版商:Beech Tree Publishing
年代:1995
数据来源: OUP
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10. |
Power in space |
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Science and Public Policy,
Volume 22,
Issue 4,
1995,
Page 276-277
Edson Luiz Zaparoli,
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PDF (212KB)
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ISSN:0302-3427
DOI:10.1093/spp/22.4.276
出版商:Beech Tree Publishing
年代:1995
数据来源: OUP
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