ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/16.5.CO3

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1989

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractThe Foundation's 1989 (25th) Annual Lecture We have today the capacity to restore or achieve a reasonable equilibrium with Nature. The creation of the large integrated European Market of 1992 gives the EC the historic opportunity to ensure that necessary changes to the fundamental structure of the EC economy take full account of the environmental dimension. The firm hope and intention is that together we can work for a better planet for all.

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/16.5.262

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1989

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractWhile students of Canadian science policy may be familiar with the long list of landmark studies in this field, they may not — for reasons of security classification — be familiar with the Gendron Report. Prepared by a working group formed in late 1970 under the late Dr Pierre Gendron, this Report to the Prime Minister some six months later gave advice on the setting up of a central (federal) science policy agency and on the organization of federal scientific activities. This paper discusses the Report and its advice and, in particular, compares the Gendron group's view of federal scientific activities with those of the Wright Task Force which covered much the same ground some 13 years later.

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/16.5.269

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1989

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractUniversity laboratories are in great demand in France for their R&D skills and facilities. Relations with industry are changing rapidly, as many new types of imtimacy have developed, but there is a need for the universities to improve their skills in marketing both their research services and any exploitable discoveries.Several French university/industry relationships are described, including partneships and university-owned marketing companies.

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/16.5.283

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1989

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractCurrent debate in much science policy is primarily over research priorities. It generally assumes continuation of the present general system for funding that research. However, this system has the defect of tending to centralize the decisions concerning research priorities and the future of specific researchers and research groups.This paper proposes a more de-centralized market-oriented funding system, in which the use of research papers is monitored, and researchers receive a form of royalty on each such use. The tax-payer would still pay for research, but not until after it started to produce results which were used. A greatly improved form of monitoring citations might provide the measure of usage. Some implications of usage-based funding are considered.

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/16.5.294

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1989

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractPromotion of indigenous innovations for strengthening rural technological capability, and to augment rural development, requires government intervention through a set of policy instruments. Developing countries need to introduce traditional market intervention policies. They also need explicit non-conventional measures (such as R&D incentives) to provide formal support to indigenous technologies.Institutional mechanisms are required to integrate technological considerations into the planning process or further development. Appropriate policy imperatives for promoting innovations can play a catalytic role in building indigenous technological capability to augment sustained rural development.

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/16.5.299

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1989

数据来源: OUP

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/16.5.307

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1989

数据来源: OUP

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/16.5.310

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1989

数据来源: OUP

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/16.5.311

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1989

数据来源: OUP

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/16.5.313

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1989

数据来源: OUP