ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/19.5.co3

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1992

数据来源: OUP

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/19.5.262

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1992

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractThe collection of data is an important element in the production of S&T statistics. Any collection program must be a collaborative endeavour involving those who will use the statistics and those who collect the data. Good S&T statistics require a sustained and relatively costly effort by national statistical agencies.

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/19.5.275

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1992

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractThe current and projected work on scientific, technological and industrial indicators of the OECD is described in the light of the findings of the OECD's Technology-Economy Programme related to the links between technological advance, public policy, innovation, competitiveness and economic performance.

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/19.5.281

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1992

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractIn 1989 the House of Lords Select Committee on Science and Technology conducted an enquiry into definitions of R&D because of serious doubts about UK R&D statistics and the use to which they are put. Defence statistics in particular were investigated by the Committee and the National Audit Office andfound to be somewhat deficient. From the reports produced, it seems reasonable to conclude that committees of the legislature can tackle complex and detailed matters and make a constructive contribution to their analysis, but that R&D statistics must be used with great care.

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/19.5.291

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1992

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractIn China S&T indicators are becoming an essential foundation for S&T management and a major tool for the evaluation of S&T policies. Problems have arisen in making international comparisons because of the differences in education, salary scales and funding mechanisms.

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/19.5.

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1992

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractOver the last 20 years Quebec has taken its place in the world of science and technology, in which the new rules of international scientific co-operation and competitiveness apply. Thus the need has arisen to use indicators to promote constant improvement.

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/19.5.303

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1992

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractAn overview is presented of trends in government expenditure on academic and related research in eight leading industrial nations for the period 1975-87. This shows that the USA remained the dominant force in academic research, at least in terms of total spending. A very large part of its efforts was concentrated in life sciences, while in France and Germany the emphasis was on physical sciences and in Japan on engineering. High priority was accorded to environmental sciences in both Australia and the UK. In most countries traditionally financing universities through a dual-sup pori system, there is evidence of a shift from institutional core-funding to research council grants and programmes as governments pursue policies aimed at achieving greater budgetary flexibility.

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/19.5.311

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1992

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractPublication and citation data offer the potential to develop new quantitative, objective indicators of S&T performance. The limitations of these indicators is discussed. The conclusion is that they provide a valuable and revealing addition to conventional methods of S&T evaluation.

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/19.5.321

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1992

数据来源: OUP

ISSN:0302-3427    

DOI:10.1093/spp/19.5.328

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1992

数据来源: OUP