ISSN:1040-0435    

DOI:10.1080/10400435.1993.10132200

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1993

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

For over 5 years now, the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) has not had a well-defined, written long-range plan. A new plan is needed to establish a research agenda for NIDRR. This article outlines steps taken in the development of the long-range plan. As well, it describes outcome areas, goals, and objectives underlying the plan's overall focus: empowering persons with disabilities to achieve maximum freedom and independence.

ISSN:1040-0435    

DOI:10.1080/10400435.1993.10132201

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1993

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:1040-0435    

DOI:10.1080/10400435.1993.10132202

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1993

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

This article presents the results of a 4-year project to develop and test a model for integrating technology into a multi-agency community human services delivery system. “Technology” in this sense refers to both information technology and assistive technology. The project focused on systems change rather than on the creation of comprehensive assistive technology services. Several strategies of the model were developed and tested by the project. The project developed an information/communication tier that lay on top of the existing service delivery system. The information/communication tier was provided to agencies through an electronic network and searchable database, assistive technology advice-giving software, a public awareness campaign, and professional training. The results of these strategies are used to illustrate the Community Assistive Technology Services Network (CATSN) model. The model consists of five modules: 1) client assessment and technology examination, 2) professional and client training and technical assistance, 3) information and referral and needs analysis, 4) special projects, and 5) central coordination and facilitation—the hub. This model is important given recent nationwide initiatives for using assistive technology to provide people with disabilities opportunities for maximum independence, productivity, and integration.

ISSN:1040-0435    

DOI:10.1080/10400435.1993.10132203

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1993

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Measuring the shape of the buttock–cushion interface has been used successfully in research to study tissue loading and as a means to fabricate custom contoured cushions. Seat contours are also able to provide useful clinical information on the weight-bearing surface of the cushion, which can be used to address posture. This article offers specific case studies that demonstrate how the analysis of seat contours can be used to identify pelvic tilt, pelvic obliquity, and areas of high loading. Seat contour measurements complement other clinical measures, such as seat interface pressures and general postural assessments, to form a more complete picture of the buttock–cushion interface. They have become useful in the clinical management of various pressure and posture problems experienced by individuals with spinal cord injury and other wheelchair users.

ISSN:1040-0435    

DOI:10.1080/10400435.1993.10132204

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1993

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Technology abandonment may have serious repercussions for individuals with disabilities and for society. The purpose of this study was to determine how technology users decide to accept or reject assistive devices. Two hundred twenty-seven adults with various disabilities responded to a survey on device selection, acquisition, performance, and use. Results showed that 29.3% of all devices were completely abandoned. Mobility aids were more frequently abandoned than other categories of devices, and abandonment rates were highest during the first year and after 5 years of use. Four factors were significantly related to abandonment—lack of consideration of user opinion in selection, easy device procurement, poor device performance, and change in user needs or priorities. These findings suggest that technology-related policies and services need to emphasize consumer involvement and long-term needs of consumers to reduce device abandonment and enhance consumer satisfaction.

ISSN:1040-0435    

DOI:10.1080/10400435.1993.10132205

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1993

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Single-subject design methodology is a research technique useful in demonstrating the effects of treatment. The technique is described here using the effects of tilt-in-space on the ability to maintain head control. The subject is a 9-year-old child with cerebral palsy. The tilt-in-space angles used are 0°, 15°, and 30°. Data are collected for the three different tilt angles in 10 sessions using an alternating rapid treatment design. Visual analysis of the results indicate that the subject displays greater head control when the wheelchair is placed at 15° or 30° tilt rather than at 0°. This study shows how clinicians can complete single-subject studies to support recommendations for their clients and document the effects of their treatments.

ISSN:1040-0435    

DOI:10.1080/10400435.1993.10132206

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1993

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:1040-0435    

DOI:10.1080/10400435.1993.10132207

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1993

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:1040-0435    

DOI:10.1080/10400435.1993.10132208

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1993

数据来源: Taylor