摘要:

Men (N= 264) and women (N= 343) students were shown one of 4 videotape versions of a female stimulus person (SP) being interviewed. TheSPportrayed a Competent or Incompetent individual who was Feminine or Masculine in her interests. TheSs, who had previously been given an Attitudes Toward Women Scale (AWS, Spence&Helmreich, 1972) rated theSPon several characteristics, including likability. A 2 × 2 ANOVA indicated that womenSs significantly preferred the Competent and the Masculine SPs. For men, the variables interacted significantly, the Masculine‐CompetentSPbeing liked most, the Masculine‐Incompetent least, and the two FeminineSPs being intermediate and similar to each other. WhenSs' AWS scores (high, medium, or low) were included, complex interactions were found between AWS and experimental condition, especially in the male gr

ISSN:0021-9029    

DOI:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1972.tb01272.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0021-9029    

DOI:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1972.tb01273.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Based on a theoretical model developed by Fishbein (1972), a questionnaire was administered to 73 female college students to test the hypotheses that (1) behavioral intention (BI) to use birth control pills is a function of (a) one's attitude toward the act (A‐act) of using birth control pills and/or (b) one's normative beliefs weighted by one's motivation to comply with those perceived norms (ΣNB(Mc)); and (2)A‐act of using birth control pills is a function of (or is highly correlated with) the sum of one's beliefs about the consequences of using birth control pills times the evaluation of those beliefs (ΣBiai). In support of the hypotheses, (1) the multiple correlation between the two components of the model andBIwas significant (R= 335,p<.01); and (2) the correlation between XBiui and A‐act was significant (r= .792

ISSN:0021-9029    

DOI:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1972.tb01274.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Previous experiments designed to modify persons' values and subsequent attitudes and behavior have used direct self‐confrontation procedures to arouse self‐dissatisfaction in subjects. The present study compared the effects on values and behavior of the previously used self‐confrontation procedure with a modified value‐change procedure which did not confront subjects with information about their own values. Both procedures resulted in college students significantly increasing their ranking of the valuesequality and freedom. These changes were evident 4 weeks after the experimental procedures. Four months after the experimental treatments subjects were solicited to behaviorally support various activities of the Committee to End Racism, and subjects in both experimental groups showed a significantly greater behavioral effect than did control subjects. Thus, significant long‐term value and behavioral change may be experimentally induced even when subjects are not provided objective information about their own value‐atti

ISSN:0021-9029    

DOI:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1972.tb01275.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

StudentEs delivered persuasive communications against U.S. involvement in S.E. Asis to community residents in the residents' homes. TheSs received either a written communication (a pamphlet), or a verbal communication (a talk with a studentE), or, on successive occasions, both. A control group received neither communication. Later all the Ss were approached by other student Es with a relevant opinion inventory. At this time they were also offered a choice of contrasting petitions to sign.The attitude measure reflected no difference as a result of the written communication, and a negative persuasion effect for the verbal communication. Also Ss signed significantly fewer petitions, whether pro or con, after the vcrbal communication. The pragmatic implications of these results are discussed as they relate to student canvassers in the community.

ISSN:0021-9029    

DOI:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1972.tb01276.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Following the spring 1970 confrontations between undergraduate college students and construction workers in lower Manhattan, a study of attitudes of a sample of undergraduates and construction workers was conducted. One hunderd Columbia University undergraduates and 100 apprentice construction workers were asked to indicate their level of agreement with 10 statements which were intended to embody “basic American tenets”. The respondents within each group were also asked to predict the attitude that a member of the other group would hold. A “liberal/conservative” dichotomy was developed for the instrument by having independent judges categorize each of the 10 items as representing a “liberal” or a “conservative” attitude.The expectations that student responses would be more liberal than construction worker responses and that each group would perceive this difference were tested and supported. The expectation that students perceive construction workers to be even more conservative than the workers report themselves to be was also supported. But the construction workers did not demonstrate the expected exaggeration of the stude

ISSN:0021-9029    

DOI:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1972.tb01277.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Byrne's reinforcement theory of attraction is almost exclusively based upon studies that use the Interpersonal Judgment Scale (IJS) as their measure of attraction. The present study used Byrne's general experimental procedure but employed an unobtrusive “looking” measure of attraction as well as the more familiar IJS measure. The degree of attitude similarity between women subjects and a female stranger was not significantly related to the IJS measure of attraction but was significantly related to the proportion of looking time measure (p<.01). This was true for both subjects who verbalized and did not verbalize awareness of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent measures of the st

ISSN:0021-9029    

DOI:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1972.tb01278.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The relationship between the “permanence” of a person's occupancy of a place and his territorial behavior were tested in a field setting. The permanence (past residence and anticipated future residence) of suburban residents who displayed territory defenses was compared to that of control residents who had no such displays. It was found that people who had visible territorial displays on the property showed greater permanence in attachment to the property and responded more rapidly to the presence of an outsider on their property. Results were discussed with reference to the functional implications of territoriality in communit

ISSN:0021-9029    

DOI:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1972.tb01279.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY