ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1968.tb00059.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe role of 12 motion picture films in inter‐cultural communication is examined from the physical, physiological, psychological, sociological, anthropological, and ethico‐religious viewpoi

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1968.tb00060.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThirty‐two Sswere matched with persons of their own cultural group (Latin American or North American) and were asked to attempt to solve a problem concerning the Middle East crisis within five minutes. Their proxemic behavior was noted and photographed, while they discussed the problem. Although there were no significant mean differences, variance differences were significant and suggest possible explanations for the lack of significant mean differences. There seems to be a relationship between sitting position and distance, and there may well be a relationship between distance and a number of other variables like social context, degree of intimacy among Ss, or ego involvement. The relationship between room size and distance between Ss remains unclea

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1968.tb00061.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractIs manto be the consumer of his technical outputs or merely one of its many products? How can we put more of the man into the output of his thinking and help men reach sensible ends without their having to be sensible at all times and all the way of getting there? Can creative thoughts be archived just as they tumble out in the disordered profusion of the moment, later to be gentled and ordered, and put to use when their time has come?Man, the scientist, brings to his work a richness of outputs that our existing closed‐systems technology (the technology of machines that do efficiently only what can be done in large numbers and with firmly fixed limits) is not at all prepared to handle. To give scientists a new kind of dialectic, a new way of organizing our astounding technical resources in an open‐systems way (the systems of living organisms) is indicated. The term ‘idiodesic systems’ is suggested as fittingly descriptive; its Greek roots freely translate into “to each

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1968.tb00062.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1968.tb00063.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractDecision behaviormay be thought of as a succession of individual choices. Thus, one way to study the decision‐making process and the effects of certain variables on it is by examining the various effects of these variables on individual choices. This particular study is concerned with the effects of information on decision making. More specifically, it addresses the question of whether or not information influences behavior in choice decisions and the question of the extent to which information increases the rationality of choic

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1968.tb00064.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractA management workshopis described which is designed to increase effectiveness within managerial groups including three levels of management. The workshop emphasizes a structured analysis of job and function, rather than individuals, as indicated by the five workshop topic areas:1organization posture2objectives of the managers within group3barriers to meeting objectives4analysis of organization environment5action required to meet objectivesPrior research had indicated the need for managerial learning in these areas.

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1968.tb00065.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractA probabilistic modelis presented which may be applied to perform content analysis on the computer. The procedure employs word stems as category entries and probabilities rather than units for allocating and enumerating content among categories. An application of the model was made to compare content coverage in monopoly and competitive newspapers.There was no appreciable difference due to interaction among monopoly and competitive paper types and content categories. Comparisons among categories showed an appreciably greater probability of news of more‘everyday’than of a violent classification, a finding which challenges a common criticism that the press presents disproportionate content of an inflammatory or violent nat

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1968.tb00066.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThis articlesummarizes some of the writing and research relevant to communication and labor unions, reports the results of a questionnaire survey concerning future cooperative research programs, and presents specific data from a survey of union practices and opinions in oral communication. Much of the writing and research in this area is found in surveys of communication needs or descriptive treatments of training programs. Fewer investigators have concentrated on the behavioral foundations of labor‐management interaction and even fewer have conducted intra‐union research in organizational communication. There does seem to be some union support for future efforts in intra‐union communication research‐ particularly from the State Central Body Presidents. Research is suggested primarily in the areas of how to communicate the importance of communication; communication patterns between various union dyads; characteristics of successful and unsuccessful communicators; and labor communication in conflict situations. The survey of oral communication shows the current status and disparity between training needed and training

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1968.tb00067.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Book reviewed in this article:Readings in thePsychology ofLanguage. Edited by Leon A. JakobovitsQuantitativeResearch inPublicAddress andCommunication. By Wayne N. ThompsonOralReporting inBusiness andIndustry. By Roger P. WilcoxBiologicalFoundations ofLanguage. By Eric H. LennebergA TransformationalSyntax: TheGrammar ofModernAmericanEnglish. By Baxter HathawayCommunicationWith theFatallyI11. By Adrian VerwoerdtSpeech andMan. By Charles T. Brown and Charles Van Riper.RhetoricalAnalysis ofSpeeches. By Lionel CrockerAnIntroduction toEnglishLinguistics. By Joseph H. FriendListening: Readings. Compiled by Sam Duker.GreatIdeas in informationTheory, Language,andCybernetics. By Jagjit Singh.TheFartherVision: EducationalTelevisionToday. Edited by Allen E. KoenigChekhov: A Collection ofCriticalEssays. Edited by Robert Louis Jackson.

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1968.tb00068.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1968

数据来源: WILEY