ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00774.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Based on samples of network evening news broadcasts from each presidential election from 1968 through 1988, this article shows that the average sound bite has declined from 43 to 9 seconds. This change is interpreted as part of a general shift in the style of television news toward a more mediated, journalist‐centered form of journalism. Three factors help explain this change: (a) the evolution of television “know‐how,” (b) the weakening of political consensus and authority during the last 20 years, and (c) changes in the economics of the industry. This change has significant consequences for journalism in th

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00775.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This study examined the relationship between compelling negative images in television news and memory for information in the stories. Memory differences were found before, during, and after the presence of negative compelling images. Memory was worse for material that preceded the negative scenes. During negative scenes, memory was worse for semantically intact audio information such as speech than for nonsemantic aural information such as screams or crashing noises. Memory for visual material presented after compelling negative images was better than memory for material presented before compelling negative images. Results are discussed in relation to retroactive inhibition and proactive facilitation of memory, and in relation to theories about the effects of emotion in cognitive processing.

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00776.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This article analyzes television news reports, from five countries, dealing with an incident that took place in the West Bank village of Nahalin in April 1989 during the Palestinian uprising. The analysis of both the verbal and visual texts attempts to explicate “open” and “closed” presentations of the incident by referring to three dimensions: the rhetoric of balance, the rhetoric of facticity, and the rhetoric of neutrality. The analysis suggests that the stories by both Israel Television and CBS are relatively “closed,” with the Israeli case being “defensive” while that of CBS being “offensive.” The other versions are appraised as lying somewhere between poetic closure and jo

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00777.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00778.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00779.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00780.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00781.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00782.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0021-9916    

DOI:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00783.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1992

数据来源: WILEY