1. |
The Measurement of Flow Resistance of Porous Acoustic Materials |
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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Volume 13,
Issue 4,
1942,
Page 337-344
Richard L. Brown,
Richard H. Bolt,
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摘要:
The flow resistance is one of the three physical parameters of a uniform, rigid, porous material which completely determine its acoustic behavior; for more complicated materials and sound absorbing structures the flow resistance gives at least some acoustic information. Thespecific flow resistivityor flow resistance per unit cube is given by the equationr = pAt/Vt, in whichpis the pressure drop in dynes per cm2across the thicknesslcm of a sample of areaAcm2when a volumeVcc of air flows steadily through the sample in a timetsec. An accurate method has been developed for obtainingrby direct measurements of the quantitiesp, A, t, V, andl. Using this method flow resistance measurements have been made on twenty‐four materials over a wide range of velocities. The measurements show that for nearly all materials there is a variation of flow resistance with velocity. For most materials the resistivity is constant below 0.1 cm per sec. but increases considerably at higher velocities. It is shown that previously described comparison methods, which have the advantages of simplicity and speed, might yield results in serious error unless certain suggested precautions are observed. As indicated previously, a direct correlation is found between the steady state flow resistance values and the resistive component of acoustic impedance for several materials. Analysis of the data also yields additional information bearing on the basic physical processes involved in the absorption of sound in these materials. In addition, the measurement of flow resistance has practical applications, such as the rapid routine checking of uniformity of samples of porous materials.
ISSN:0001-4966
DOI:10.1121/1.1916184
出版商:Acoustical Society of America
年代:1942
数据来源: AIP
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2. |
Acoustic Filtration in Parallel Conduit Structures |
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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Volume 13,
Issue 4,
1942,
Page 345-352
L. W. Labaw,
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摘要:
The filtration characteristics of five Quincke‐Herschel tubes in series were measured in three ways: (a) by observing the ratio of the squares of the excess pressures at the end and beginning of the filter when terminated by a closed and open finite ending; (b) by observing the phase difference between these two pressures for the two cases in (a); and (c) by observing the true power transmission ratio with the filter terminated by an effectively infinite line. The experimental results are plotted with the corresponding theoretical curves. The number of experimental peaks in the transmission regions in (a) and (c), and the positions of the attenuation bands agree with the predictions of the theory. The values of the curve minima in the transmission bands are in excellent agreement up to 5000 cycles. The change of phase over the filter was also found to correspond closely to the theory.
ISSN:0001-4966
DOI:10.1121/1.1916185
出版商:Acoustical Society of America
年代:1942
数据来源: AIP
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3. |
Acoustic Filtration by Membranes |
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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Volume 13,
Issue 4,
1942,
Page 353-359
L. W. Labaw,
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摘要:
This paper presents an experimental and theoretical study of the filtering action of a structure consisting of five stretched circular membranes equally spaced in an acoustic conduit, together with an experimental study of the effect on the transmission of puncturing the membranes with different sized holes. The stretched membrane filter is high pass, while the punctured orifices of sufficient diameter change the structure to a low pass type. This study shows that it is valid to assume plane wave propagation in the circular membrane filter up to 5000 cycles.
ISSN:0001-4966
DOI:10.1121/1.1916187
出版商:Acoustical Society of America
年代:1942
数据来源: AIP
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4. |
An Analyzer for Sub‐Audible Frequencies |
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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Volume 13,
Issue 4,
1942,
Page 360-362
H. H. Scott,
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ISSN:0001-4966
DOI:10.1121/1.1916188
出版商:Acoustical Society of America
年代:1942
数据来源: AIP
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5. |
Relation of Audiogram Measurements to Hearing Aid Characteristics Based on Commercial Experience |
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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Volume 13,
Issue 4,
1942,
Page 363-366
Fred W. Kranz,
Carl E. Rudiger,
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ISSN:0001-4966
DOI:10.1121/1.1916189
出版商:Acoustical Society of America
年代:1942
数据来源: AIP
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6. |
Dynamic Auditory Localization |
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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Volume 13,
Issue 4,
1942,
Page 367-372
Adelbert Ford,
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ISSN:0001-4966
DOI:10.1121/1.1916190
出版商:Acoustical Society of America
年代:1942
数据来源: AIP
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7. |
A Method for Measuring the Percentage of Capacity for Hearing Speech |
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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Volume 13,
Issue 4,
1942,
Page 373-382
Edmund Prince Fowler,
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ISSN:0001-4966
DOI:10.1121/1.1916191
出版商:Acoustical Society of America
年代:1942
数据来源: AIP
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8. |
Experiments on the Pellet‐Type of Artificial Drum |
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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Volume 13,
Issue 4,
1942,
Page 383-388
Karl Lowy,
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ISSN:0001-4966
DOI:10.1121/1.1916192
出版商:Acoustical Society of America
年代:1942
数据来源: AIP
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9. |
The Change of Phase Caused by Impedance Deafness |
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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Volume 13,
Issue 4,
1942,
Page 389-392
Karl Lowy,
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ISSN:0001-4966
DOI:10.1121/1.1916193
出版商:Acoustical Society of America
年代:1942
数据来源: AIP
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10. |
Erratum: The Correlation Between Elastic Deformation and Vertical Forces in Lateral Recording (J. Acous. Soc. Am.13, 284 (1942)) |
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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Volume 13,
Issue 4,
1942,
Page 392-392
S. J. Begun,
T. E. Lynch,
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ISSN:0001-4966
DOI:10.1121/1.2142320
出版商:Acoustical Society of America
年代:1942
数据来源: AIP
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