ISSN:1541-5147    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-618X.1994.tb00370.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1541-5147    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-618X.1994.tb00371.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The authors describe a strategy used to teach clinical reasoning skills to novice diagnosticians. The strategy proposed is the Quality Audit Tool, an instrument designed to help novices use metacognitive skills to critique diagnostic statements and care plans. The Quality Audit Tool has eight frames (Diagnostic Statement, Diagnostic Cues, Functional Relationship, Outcome, Etiology, Nursing Orders, Evaluation, and Clinical Judgment); each frame has a content and process focus. Conducting a Quality Audit enables the novice diagnostician to understand relationships among the parts of a nursing diagnosis, recognize the metacognitive skills used in clinical reasoning, and evaluate knowledge and clinical reasoning against a set of standards.

ISSN:1541-5147    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-618X.1994.tb00372.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This study was designed to develop and validate a new nursing diagnosis, altered family processes: alcoholism. The Delphi technique was used to obtain nurse experts' (N = 201) ratings of terms for the definition, related factors, and defining characteristics. Degree of consensus was determined by analyzing the mean, frequencies, and Fehring's (1987) Diagnostic Content Validity Index for items. Findings supported a proposed definition and related factors including family history of alcoholism and lack of problem‐solving skills. Defining characteristics were grouped into three categories: feelings (e.g. mistrust, insecurity, powerlessness, unhappiness), roles, and relationships (e.g. disturbed family dynamics, inconsistent parenting, marital problems), and behaviors (e.g. impaired communication, dependency, denial). Future research includes the proposal and testing of nursing interventions for alcoholic familie

ISSN:1541-5147    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-618X.1994.tb00373.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The authors designed this validation study to determine the defining characteristics of increased intracranial pressure and the risk factors for high risk for increased intracranial pressure. Using Fehring's Diagnostic Content Validity Model, a purposive sample of 219 nurses validated 17 major and 16 minor defining characteristics of increased intracranial pressure and nine major and six minor risk factors for high risk for increased intracranial pressure. Ratings were similar among nurses with diverse educational preparation but varied among nurses in different specialty areas, suggesting that practice setting is important in nursing diagnosis validation studies.

ISSN:1541-5147    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-618X.1994.tb00374.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The Functional Health Pattern (FHP) model is a categorization of 11 areas that assist in diagnosing human responses to illness and identifying risk factors for dysfunctional health. The incorporation of this model as a content organizer in a beginning medical‐surgical course in a baccalaureate curriculum is presented as an effective method of familiarizing students with the application of the nursing process. This model permits the student nurse to identify FHPs (client strengths) and dysfunctional patterns (nursing diagnoses

ISSN:1541-5147    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-618X.1994.tb00375.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1541-5147    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-618X.1994.tb00376.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1541-5147    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-618X.1994.tb00377.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY