摘要:

SUMMARYAn otherwise conventional Keynesian macro model is modified to include inventories of final goods by (1) drawing a distinction between production and final sales, and (2) allowing for a negative effect of the level of inventories on production. Two models are presented: one in which the labor market clears and one in which it does not. Both models are stable only if the negative effect of inventories on production is ‘large enough’. Both models also imply that real wages move procyclically ‐ in direct contrast to the usual implication of Keynesian models. Detailed analysis of the market‐clearing model shows that there should be negative correlation between thelevelsof inventories and output, and between changes in inventories and changes in output, over the business cycle. However, inventorychangeshould be positively correlated with the level of

ISSN:0023-5962    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1980.tb00715.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYThis paper examines the effects of rising oil prices and dependence upon imported oil on inflation. For the United States, Japan, the Federal Republic of Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Australia, it is found that the price of imported oil is a significant cause of inflation. Dependence upon imported oil also is an important cause of inflation in Japan, the United States, and West Germany.

ISSN:0023-5962    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1980.tb00716.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYAssuming a radicalized Weberian position, religious beliefs and their structuring dogmas are construed as independent variables. Within that frame Calvinism (Puritanism) is ‘ideal‐typically’ compared with Catholicism, sketchily also with Lutheranism and Marxism. The dependent variables arc productivity, propensity to save and invest, a profit‐making and calculating orientation, the perceived legitimacy of manipulating consumer choices. Though there are references to other national cultures the principal target is the American economy; its meteoric rise to wealth and economic predominance. Applying Weber'shypothesis as to the invariable bureaucratization of charismatic systems to the decreasing rate of economic progress of the American and other calvinistically influenced economies some macro‐ and micro problems are singled out for further

ISSN:0023-5962    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1980.tb00717.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0023-5962    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1980.tb00718.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGFür drei zentrale Ansätze der ökonomischen Theorie, den der walrasianischen Gleichgewichtstheorie, den der walrasianischen Unglcichgewichtstheorie und den der Neuen Mikroökonomie, werden die Komponenten der disziplinären Matrix, wie sie in dem von T. S. KUHN entwickelten wissenschaftstheoretischen Raster definiert sind, identifiziert. Ein exakter Vergleich dieser einzelnen Komponenten (das heisst der symbolischen Verallgemeinerungen, der metaphysischen Bestandteile, der Wertvorstellungen und der Beispiele) zeigt, dass sie sich so grundsatzlich unterscheiden, dass man von drei verschiedenen Paradigmata sprechen muss. In KuHNscher Terminologie zeichnen sich die Wirtschaftswissenschaften also (noch?) aus durch verschiedene Schulen, wie dies charakteristisch ist fur eine relativ friihe Phase der wissenschaftlichen Entwicklung.SUMMARYFor three central branches of economic theory, the walrasian equilibrium theory, the walrasian disequilibrium theory and the New Microeconomics, the components of the disciplinary matrix, as they have been defined by the epistemological screen developed hy T. S. KUHN, are identified. An exact comparison of these specific components (i.e. the symbolic generalizations, the metaphysicaI parts, the values and the exemplars) shows that they differ so fundamentally that we must speak of three different paradigms. In KuHNian terminology, economics (still?) is featured by distinct schools, as it is characteristic for a relatively early staze of scientific develop

ISSN:0023-5962    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1980.tb00719.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0023-5962    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1980.tb00720.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AllenT. Harrell:New Methods in Social Science Research.BawaVijayS., BrownStephenJ., and KleinRogerW.:Estimation Risk and Optimal Portfolio Choice.BigkslerJamesL. (Ed.):Handbook of Financial Economics.BlÜmleGerold:Wirtschaftskreislauf, Beschäftigung und Inflation.BuombergerPeter:Theorie und Strategic der Geldpolitik in einer kleinen offenen Volkswirtschaft.CipollaC. M. und BorchardtK. (Hrsg.):Sechzehntes und Siebzehnles Jahrhundert.CsikÓs‐NagyB.:Towards a New Price Revolution.FineBenand HarrisLaurence:Rereading Marx.HeyJohnD.:Uncertainty in Microeconomics.HuntE. K.:History of Economic Thought: A Critical Perspective.LavigneMarie:Les relations économiquesMÜllerJÜrgenund VogelsangIngo:Staatliche Regulierung.MulveyCharles:The Economic Analysis of Trade Unions.NegishiTakashi:Microeconornic Foundations of Keynesian Macroeconomics.PaulEllenFrankelm:Mo ral Revolution and Economic Science.SargentThomasJ.:Macroeconomic Theory.SchÖnbÄckWilfried:Subjektive Unsicherheit als Gegenstand staatlicher Intervention.SchrenkMartin, ArdalanCyrus, and EL TatawayNawaL A.:Yugoslavia—Self‐Management Socialism and the Challenge of Development.SiebertHorst:Ökonomische Theorie der Umwelt.SpatzHeinrich:Die Allgemeine Gleichgewichtstheorie.WhynesDavidK.:The Economics of Third World Military Expenditure.WolfsonDirkJ.:Public Finance and Develo

ISSN:0023-5962    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1980.tb00721.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0023-5962    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1980.tb00722.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0023-5962    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-6435.1980.tb00723.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY