ISSN:0570-0833    

DOI:10.1002/anie.199524291

出版商:Hüthig&Wepf Verlag    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe metabolism of amines is governed by a variety of enzymes such as amine oxidase, flavoenzyme, and cytochrome P‐450. A wide variety of compounds are produced such as ammonia and alkaloids in selective and clean oxidation reactions that proceed under mild reaction conditions. Simulation of the functions of these enzymes with simple transition metal complex catalysts may lead to the discovery of biomimetic, catalytic oxidations of amines and related compounds. Indeed, metal complex catalyzed oxidations have been found to proceed with high efficiency. The first section of this review discusses the dehydrogenative oxidations of amines with transition metal catalysts by transition metal catalysts that simulate amine oxidase. The second section highlights the catalytic oxidation of secondary amines to nitrones by simulation of flavoenzymes. The third section describes the simulation of the function of cytochrome P‐450 with lowvalent ruthenium complexes and peroxides. Biomimetic ruthenium‐catalyzed oxidations of tertiary amines, secondary amines, and other substrates such as amides, β‐lactams, nitriles, alcohols, alkenes, ketones, and even nonactivated hydrocarbons can be performed selectively under mild conditions. These three general approaches provide highly useful strategies for synthesis of fine chemicals and biologically active compounds such as alkaloids, amino acids, and

ISSN:0570-0833    

DOI:10.1002/anie.199524431

出版商:Hüthig&Wepf Verlag    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractDuring the past ten years the organometallic chemistry of the lanthanides has witnessed enormous growth. One of the main reasons for this development was the finding that lanthanide metallocenes can exhibit an unusually high catalytic activity. Considerable advances have also been achieved in the chemistry of organolanthanide complexes that are not stabilized by cyclopentadienyl ligands. For example, the successful synthesis of the first unsolvated homoleptic trialkyllanthanides, [Ln{CH(SiMe3)2}3], has recently been reported. Anionic allyl complexes of the lanthanides show promising catalytic properties and cyclooctatetraene complexes of these elements are also under active investigation. This review is intended to provide an overview of this rapidly developing area of research.

ISSN:0570-0833    

DOI:10.1002/anie.199524661

出版商:Hüthig&Wepf Verlag    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0570-0833    

DOI:10.1002/anie.199524891

出版商:Hüthig&Wepf Verlag    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0570-0833    

DOI:10.1002/anie.199524911

出版商:Hüthig&Wepf Verlag    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0570-0833    

DOI:10.1002/anie.199524952

出版商:Hüthig&Wepf Verlag    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0570-0833    

DOI:10.1002/anie.199524971

出版商:Hüthig&Wepf Verlag    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0570-0833    

DOI:10.1002/anie.199525001

出版商:Hüthig&Wepf Verlag    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0570-0833    

DOI:10.1002/anie.199525021

出版商:Hüthig&Wepf Verlag    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0570-0833    

DOI:10.1002/anie.199525041

出版商:Hüthig&Wepf Verlag    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY