摘要:

Three groups of outpatient alcoholics treated with disulfiram (group 1: high abstinence clinic attenders; group 2: low abstinence clinic attenders; group 3: clinic dropouts) were matched to control nondisulfiram patients with respect to variables thought to influence outcome in all kinds of alcoholism treatment. Only group 1 patients did better while on disulfiram than controls. Compared with group 2 and 3 patients, they were older, had a relatively long history of heavy drinking, were less likely to be depressed, and were more likely to have had delirium tremens (DT's) and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) contact, to be abstinent on admission, and to rate high on motivation

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1971

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1971

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

The relationship between the self-reports of the occurrence of nightmare dreams and a number of personality characteristics was examined for a hospitalized sample. Frequent nightmare sufferers when compared with their less frequent and non-nightmare counterparts demonstrated greater manifest anxiety, lower ego-strength, heightened conscious concerns about death, and significantly more sleep disturbances. There also was a low positive relationship between generalized fears and reported nightmare frequency. The results were interpreted as reflecting an elevated degree of pathology on the part of the frequent nightmare S. Caution was exercised in restricting the conclusions of the present study only to the particular type of population under evaluation

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1971

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

In experimental studies of stress, the focus has been largely on psychophysiological reactions or global defensive styles. This study focused on cognitive responses after a stress film, as compared with responses after a neutral film and in a base line condition. Thirty-one subjects in a counterbalanced design had significantly more intrusive thoughts and recollections of film scenes after the stress film (p< .05). These experimental variables were not affected by film order or variations in instructional demand. The frequency of visual images was found to be a less reliable measure since it was significantly affected by varied instructions. Those subjects who reported the most negative affects immediately after the stress film were the subjects highest on intrusive thought during the following performance periods

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1971

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

A 17-year-old dual personality was treated with techniques derived from hypnotherapy and adapted for use without hupnosis induction. The mechanism of hypnotically induced dissociation is thought to be identical with that of dissociation in multiple personality. Like the hypnotic subject, the second personality usually has access to material not available to ordinary consciousness. Therapists are cautioned against showing too much interest in the dissociated personality as this subtly reinforces the dramatic aspects of this condition. Hypnosis, while commonly used in such cases for contact with the dissociated personality, is thought to be counterindicated for the same reason, and also because it may be interpreted by the patient as a sanction of the dissociative process. The result tends to be a further splitting off of personality fragments. However, a working knowledge of the dynamics of hypnosis and of hypnotherapeutic techniques can make a unique contribution to the therapy of dual or multiple personalities

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1971

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

The focus of this analogue investigation involved examination of the effects of modeling and social class structuring on certain dispositional (attraction) and in-therapy (empathy and warmth) behaviors for a group of potential paraprofessional psychotherapists. Both modeling and social class structuring, considered separately, had only moderate effects on attraction, empathy, and warmth. However, the combined influence of modeling and structuring was significant across all three dependent variables. A number of implications of these findings are drawn for the recruitment, selection, and training of paraprofessional psychotherapists

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1971

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Rocking behavior and heart rate were studied in 80 mentally retarded patients before and after administration of drugs which change the heart rate. A close correlation was observed under all conditions

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1971

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1971

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1971

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1971

数据来源: OVID