ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1975

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Integration and sealing-over are terms frequently used to describe different types of recovery from acute psychosis. Metapsychological and dynamic propositions regarding integration and sealing-over as recovery styles are presented and illustrated with clinical case material. Particular emphasis is placed on the different modes of conflict resolution characteristic of integration and sealing-over. The ego operations underlying these modes of conflict resolution are discussed.

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1975

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

This study investigates the daydream activity of psychiatric patients as measured by the standard retrospective questionnairevs. a more immediate measure. It also compares the responses of psychiatric patientsvs. college students to a daydreaming inventory. Factor analytic and correlative results show considerable consistency between the retrospective and more immediate measures of daydreaming. Psychiatric patients were observed to have less positive and less vivid daydreams than college students, with greater emphasis on fears of failure.

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1975

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

One of the most generally accepted assumptions among mental health professionals is that if the mentally ill were accorded the rights and obligation of the sick role, they would be less rejected by the public. This is the first study that could be found in the literature which examines whether or not this assumptíon is valid. The data strongly suggest that conferring the sick role on the mentally ill does not lessen rejection, but may, in some instances. increase social rejection. A possible interpretation for this striking and unexpected finding is offered.

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1975

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

The relationship between setting and individual differences in determining acute adverse reactions to psychoactive drugs was examined using retrospective data from 483 drug users. Five dimensions of setting were identified.Although there were some small setting main effects, these effects failed to reach significance when shared variance with individual difference variables was considered. For acute adverse reactions to LSD, however, there were seven independent interaction effects between setting and individual difference variables. There were two interaction effects of smaller magnitude related to acute adverse reactions to marijuana. The significance of these results for the current controversy over the relative importance of situationalvs. personality determinants of behavior was discussed.

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1975

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Social responsivity and spontaneous attentiveness to the environment were evaluated in a heterogeneous sample of psychiatric patients. Each of the 22 male inpatients was first seen in a nondirective. taped interview and then tested with a feedback electroencephalogram (EEG) measure of attention.It was predicted that those patients who were more responsive in the interview a) would initially be more reactive in terms of their EEG response to visual stimulation; and b) would maintain their attentiveness longer than would the less socially responsive group.The results indicated significant correlations (from +.49 to +.64) between the measures of interview responsivity and attentional reactivity for ranks across allSs. In addition, when the sample was divided into two separate groups of highvs. low social responders, group differences were found with respect to both initial EEG reactivity and the measures of persistence of attentiveness.The results appear to have implications for the “trait” concept within personality theory, and less directly, for aspects of psychoanalytic theory. In addition, the clear group differences obtained on a variety of attentional parameters underline the potential usefulness of the method of feedback in the study of EEG and behavior.

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1975

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

A previous paper reported that for alcoholics the threshold for critical flicker fusion is relatively unchanged by the ingestion of alcohol and concluded therefore that the technique could be used to indicate tolerance to alcohol. The present paper urges caution in this respect owing to the evidence that clinical subjects frequently adopt more cautious response strategies than normals with psychophysical procedures. Reports are also reviewed which indicate that alcoholics consume more tobacco than normals and that the stimulant effect of nicotine could antagonize the depressant effect of alcohol on CFF.

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1975

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1975

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

The learned helplessness model of depression predicts that depressives should tend to perceive reinforcement as response-independent in skill tasks. Depressed-anxious, nondepressed-anxious, and nondepressed-nonanxious college students estimated their chances for success in a skill or a chance task. (Virtually no depressed-nonanxious subjects could be obtained.) Depressed-anxious subjects, showed less expectancy change in skill than nondepressed-anxious subjects, while these two groups exhibited similar expectancy change in chance. Nondepressed-anxious and nondepressed-nonanxious subjects did not differ in either skill or chance. The results for a discrimination learning problem were mixed. The groups did not differ in latency to shut off an aversive noise. So, depressed subjects perceptually distort the outcomes of skilled responding as being response-independent, and they may, under certain conditions, show deficits at learning the consequences of responses. These deficits may reflect learned helplessness and are specific to depression.

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1975

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0022-3018    

出版商:OVID    

年代:1975

数据来源: OVID