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1. |
Increasing Socioeconomic Inequalities and the Mental Health of the Poor |
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The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,
Volume 184,
Issue 12,
1996,
Page 719-722
LLOYD ROGLER,
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ISSN:0022-3018
出版商:OVID
年代:1996
数据来源: OVID
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2. |
Long‐Term Outcome of Panic Disorder TreatmentA Review of the Literature |
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The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,
Volume 184,
Issue 12,
1996,
Page 723-730
BARBARA MILROD,
FREDRIC BUSCH,
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摘要:
This review was designed to provide a detailed analysis of long-term outcome data from treatment studies for panic disorder, with the goal of ascertaining differential efficacy of the available treatments. Studies were included if they were published after 1980 and if follow-up took place at least 6 months after treatment termination. Thirty-one studies were located. A variety of methodological problems were found in these studies, including lack of clarity of diagnosis, lack of clarity in the treatment administered, and inadequately tracked nonstudy treatments during the study and follow-up periods, which limited the information that could be obtained about long-term outcome. Long-term outcome studies that closely track the additional treatments that patients receive are necessary to draw more definitive conclusions about differential treatment efficacy for panic disorder. Available data suggest that there is limited evidence for long-term maintenance of short-term treatment gains in panic disorder patients in the absence of continued treatment.
ISSN:0022-3018
出版商:OVID
年代:1996
数据来源: OVID
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3. |
A 2‐Year Follow‐up of Social PhobiaStatus After a Brief Medication Trial |
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The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,
Volume 184,
Issue 12,
1996,
Page 731-738
SUZANNE SUTHERLAND,
LARRY TUPLER,
JEFFREY COLKET,
JONATHAN DAVIDSON,
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摘要:
Although social phobia is thought to be a chronic disorder, little is known about its long-term course in patients who engage in brief treatment studies. We, therefore, conducted a follow-up study of social phobics who had participated in a brief, placebo-controlled treatment trial of clonazepam. Of the original 75 subjects, 56 were assessed through telephone interview and self-report questionnaires that evaluated current social phobia symptoms. Information was also gathered about treatment received in the 2-year interval since the initial pharmacotherapy trial. The group as a whole showed maintenance of the gains acquired during initial treatment. On a number of symptom scales, subjects initially treated with clonazepam exhibited significantly less severe scores compared with placebo subjects. This study provides evidence of long-term benefit for social phobics when treated with a brief medication trial.
ISSN:0022-3018
出版商:OVID
年代:1996
数据来源: OVID
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4. |
Possible Selves in Major Depression |
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The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,
Volume 184,
Issue 12,
1996,
Page 739-745
LESLEY ALLEN,
ROBERT WOOLFOLK,
MICHAEL GARA,
JEFFERY APTER,
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摘要:
Ratings of possible selves and resultant self-concept discrepancies were examined in 25 patients diagnosed with major depression and 25 control subjects. Self-concept discrepancies significantly discriminated patients from controls. The presence of negative features in the self-schema was a stronger indicator of depressive symptomatology than was the absence of positive self-appraisal. Depressives' future projections of self were less pessimistic than predicted by cognitive theories of depression.
ISSN:0022-3018
出版商:OVID
年代:1996
数据来源: OVID
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5. |
Self‐Reported Aggressive Behavior in Patients with Stroke |
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The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,
Volume 184,
Issue 12,
1996,
Page 746-753
SERGIO PARADISO,
ROBERT ROBINSON,
STEPHAN ARNDT,
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摘要:
This study represents a first attempt to identify some of the clinical and pathoanatomical correlates of violent outbursts in patients with cerebrovascular accident. Subjects were selected from a population of patients hospitalized with acute stroke. Although we did not have behavioral measures of violent behavior, patients who reported having had violent outbursts were identified based on clinical ratings on a structured interview. Subjects were asked if they had experienced episodes of anger accompanied by behaviors ranging from shouting to violence during the time since their stroke. These patients were compared with controls matched for demographic variables. Violent patients had higher total Present State Exam and Hamilton-D scores. The percentage of patients with cognitive impairment in the angry outburst group (66%) was greater than the control group (22%). Outburst patients had a higher frequency of left-hemisphere lesions (46.7%) compared with controls (29.4%). When lesion volumes were statistically equated, proximity of lesion to the frontal pole was one of the factors related to the self-reported irritable/violent behavior. To determine whether depression explained our findings, we carried out two-way analyses of variance with angry outburst and major depression group membership as factors. Effects of left anterior lesion location and cognitive impairment on violence remained present. These findings suggest that the potential for anger and violence in patients with stroke has multiple clinical and neuropathological correlates, including greater cognitive impairment and left anterior hemisphere lesions.
ISSN:0022-3018
出版商:OVID
年代:1996
数据来源: OVID
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6. |
Gender Differences in Personality Disorders in Psychiatrically Hospitalized Young Adults |
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The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,
Volume 184,
Issue 12,
1996,
Page 754-757
CARLOS GRILO,
DANIEL BECKER,
MARTHA WALKER,
WILLIAM EDELL,
THOMAS MCGLASHAN,
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摘要:
We examined gender differences in DSM-III-R personality disorders in psychiatrically hospitalized young adults. Structured diagnostic interviews were reliably performed on a consecutive series of 118 inpatients. Men were significantly more likely to meet criteria for cluster A, schizotypal, and antisocial personality disorders. To reduce variability due to axis I heterogeneity, we retested for gender differences in a subgroup of patients with major depression. Depressed men were more likely to meet criteria for cluster A, schizotypal, and cluster C personality disorders. Women were not observed to have a higher frequency of any personality disorder than men in either study group.
ISSN:0022-3018
出版商:OVID
年代:1996
数据来源: OVID
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7. |
Ethical Issues in Neurology |
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The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,
Volume 184,
Issue 12,
1996,
Page 758-758
Robert Nelson,
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ISSN:0022-3018
出版商:OVID
年代:1996
数据来源: OVID
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8. |
Drinking CareersA Twenty‐Five‐Year Study of Three Navajo Populations |
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The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,
Volume 184,
Issue 12,
1996,
Page 759-759
Paul Spicer,
Spero Manson,
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PDF (231KB)
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ISSN:0022-3018
出版商:OVID
年代:1996
数据来源: OVID
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9. |
The Natural History of Alcoholism Revisited |
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The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,
Volume 184,
Issue 12,
1996,
Page 760-760
Donald Goodwin,
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PDF (219KB)
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ISSN:0022-3018
出版商:OVID
年代:1996
数据来源: OVID
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10. |
Health and Social Change in International Perspective |
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The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,
Volume 184,
Issue 12,
1996,
Page 761-761
Carl Taylor,
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ISSN:0022-3018
出版商:OVID
年代:1996
数据来源: OVID
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