ISSN:1533-1458    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2002

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

The CRNI Certification Examination consists of 200 multiple-choice questions covering the nine core content areas of infusion nursing: Technology and Clinical Applications, Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Pharmacology, Infection Control, Pediatrics, Transfusion Therapy, Antineoplastic Therapy, Parenteral Nutrition, and Quality Assurance. The review questions provided below are modeled on the CRNI exam and are intended to help exam candidates test their knowledge of infusion therapy practice. This special section is a regular addition to theJournal of Infusion Nursing, with each edition focusing on a single content area.

ISSN:1533-1458    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2002

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Two studies were conducted to investigate the impact of the 4-day end-line filter used to treat infusion phlebitis in Singapore. In the first study, conducted in 1997, 200 patients received IV antibiotics and chemotherapy. In the first 100 patients, end-line filters were not used during the infusions. This resulted in a phlebitis rate of 31%. In the second group of 100 patients, end-line filtration was used, resulting in a phlebitis rate of 5%. In 2000, a second study was conducted, measuring the outcome of end-line filtration versus no end-line filtration use. In this case, phlebitis developed in 35% of 100 patients receiving antibiotics, as compared with 8% of 394 patients with the use of 4-day end-line filtration. These are the first such studies performed in Southeast Asia that highlight identical benefits, namely the reduction of phlebitis by elimination of particulates, in two separate patient populations. End-line filtration, when used to deliver antibiotics and chemotherapy, will result in significantly fewer cases of infusion phlebitis, reduce the cost of delivering IV antibiotics and chemotherapy, increase nursing efficiency, and ultimately improve patient comfort.

ISSN:1533-1458    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2002

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Diabetic gastroparesis, caused by an autonomic neuropathy of the vagus nerve, is seen in up to 50% of individuals with diabetes. It results in a delay of gastric emptying that wreaks havoc on glycemic control and also has nutritional implications. Treatment is directed toward ameliorating symptoms and improving nutritional and glycemic control.

ISSN:1533-1458    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2002

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

This study evaluated the efficacy of a skills checklist, which included a standardized instruction sheet based in part on Rutledge and Donaldson’s recommendations for reducing the amount of time required to make a patient independent in the administration of an antibiotic. The use of a skills checklist was found to reduce the time it takes for a patient to become independent with their therapy by reducing the number of teaching visits, and thereby the total time of instruction. Time-saving and a decrease in the number of individuals providing instruction to a patient offer the prospect of lowering the cost of care. The skills checklist also improves communication between nurses providing instruction.

ISSN:1533-1458    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2002

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy is a condition characterized by unrelenting pain, swelling, discoloration, temperature, and physical changes in the affected body part that are life-altering for the patient and the family. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to minimize the progressive disability from this disorder that results in limb pain, physical changes, and deformity. This article considers the current understanding of RSDS in terms of historical perspective, clinical features, pathophysiologic theories, diagnostic evaluation, treatment options, and nursing care.

ISSN:1533-1458    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2002

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Hepatic arterial infusions have been performed since the early 1980s, primarily for the treatment of hepatocellular cancer, but also for metastatic (hepatic) colorectal carcinoma. The goal is to infuse chemotherapy directly into the hepatic artery, thereby providing high concentration of the drug to the tumor while limiting systemic side effects. This article explores the evolution of hepatic arterial catheters and delivery systems over the past 20 years. Anatomy and physiology is briefly reviewed and the history of hepatic catheters is presented along with their placement, care, and complications.

ISSN:1533-1458    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2002

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Successful nursing professionals already have what it takes to write for publication, namely, strong oral and written communication skills honed every day in the workplace. Nurses spend much time and effort in training and actual practice refining their rhetorical skills, that is, their ability to communicate ideas clearly and persuasively to a variety of audiences composed of physicians, other nursing professionals, pharmaceutical representatives, patients, and their families. Without a doubt, experienced nurses have what it takes to write for professional publication.

ISSN:1533-1458    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2002

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:1533-1458    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2002

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

The Infusion Nurses Society (INS) recognizes the inherent risks to the patient, caregiver, and healthcare professional associated with the administration of antineoplastic agents. Individuals involved in the administration of these agents should have documented specialty education and demonstration and documentation of competency on a regular basis according to organizational policies and procedures.

ISSN:1533-1458    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2002

数据来源: OVID