摘要:

AbstractThe nature of explanation in experimental social psychology is the subject of much controversy. To advance the debate, the present article provides a grid of analysis allowing a more [thorough study of experimental social psychologists] work. Four levels of explanation are distinguished as works can be seen as studying intra‐individual processes (level 1), interindividual but intra‐situational dynamics (level 2), effects of social position in a situational interaction (level 3) and intervention of general beliefs (level 4). An important characteristic of experimental work is the possibility of combining different levels of analysis in the same study, and of surpassing, in this way, the old dichotomy between [psychologizing]and [sociologizing] explanations. Experiments published in the first seven volumes of the European Journal of Social Psychology were explored within this framew

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420100302

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractCompared the validity and reliability of 2 value measurement techniques. 296 Ss (161 females and 135 males) in introductory psychology filled out the 2 measurement techniques and an attitude survey. The Rokeach Value Survey instructed Ss to separately rank 2 sets of 18 values in order of importance. A rating version of the Value Survey instructed Ss to rate the same 36 values from 1 to 99. 236Sreturned 6 weeks later and again filled out both measurement techniques. Results of the multimethod factor analysis indicate very good convergent validity among the 4 measures of a given value (2 techniques× 2 sessions) and very good discriminant validity between measures of different values. Probably due to the ipsative nature of the ranking procedure, the test‐retest reliabilities were higher for the ranked measurements than for the rated measurements. The construct validity of both measurement techniques, as determined by multiple regression and analysis of variance, were similar. Despite criticisms of ranking procedures, both the ranked and the rated versions were of equal reliability and validi

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420100303

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThe present study is an analysis of the relationship between delinquency, institutionalization and future orientation, based on a social‐learning theoretical framework. Two hundred and forty male adolescents (institutionalized and noninstitutionalized delinquents and nondelinquents) answered open and structured questions concerning their anticipations and evaluations of the future. The data were analysed by analyses of variance and t‐tests and partly confirm the hypotheses: Delinquents structure their future in a less differentiated, less extended, and more internal way than nondelinquents. This was especially true for the institutionalized delinquents. However, delinquents structured their fears concerning their personal development more extensively than nondelinquents. Future orientation varied according to the length of institutionalization in different domains of life. These results do not support the dominant assumption of the literature that delinquents have an unrealistic future orientation. Rather, it is shown here that institutionalized delinquents anticipate rather negative future events which they expect to occur shortly after the time of their release. However, the present results have to be cautiously interpreted on account of the special selection of the sample and the rather short duration of institutionalization. Also, the method of a differentiated measurement of future orientation used here is hardly practiced in the literature though such a conceptualization as a multidimensional construct seems to be theoretically fruit

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420100304

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractStudied the effects of attitudinal similarity between two males on reactions to social rejection by a female. Sixty‐five male undergraduate students had met an attitudinally similar or dissimilar male confederate. Later a female confederate either chose or did not choose the male confederate as a work partner. Following that, measures designed to tap subjects affective state and self evaluations were administered. Two way interactions for affect and self evaluations (p<0.01 and p 7lt; 0.05 respectively) indicate that, relative to a control group, onlysubjects whosesimilar male partner was chosen expressed unfavorable affect and self‐evaluations. The relevance of these findings for the affective consequences of social comparison processes is discus

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420100305

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420100306

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420100307

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420100308

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420100309

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420100310

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420100313

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1980

数据来源: WILEY