摘要:

AbstractThis study is an attempt, based on historical materialism (the science of the history of social formations), to critically analyze the notion of conflict as social psychology has defined it and as social psychology has developed it with models of non‐zero sum games imported from game theory.Whether it concerns the postulate of conflict resolution (which governs this domain of social psychology), or the ideological foundations of the notion of conflict, the structure of a game of the ‘PDG’ type and the imaginary trap it orms, or even the staging which the psycho‐sociologist produces in utilizing this model, it is shown that this whole proceeding is an ideological construction which functions principally as an obstacle to true scientific knowledge of the field it covers — which can be defined as constituted by the relationships between the subjective and the political — and secondly as the raw material for a theory of ideology, which is understood as having the double function of recognition and misappreciation.Both tasks demand intensive theoretical study as part of the development of storical materialism and, from that point of view, this work should be considered only as a prelim

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420040402

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractM. Plon commits the same offense that he finds so odious in American social psychology: A confounding of political axioms and scientific reasoning. His desire to demonstrate ideological blindness in Americans leads him to misinterpret some published works on the Prisoner's Dilemma paradigm in bargaining research and to ignore the issue of the most useful balance in emphasis between conflict maintenance and conflict resolution when these topics are studied experimentally. Thus, M. Plon's angry attack is not a clarification of the deep issues that he essays but, rather, another data point that will itself need to be understood.

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420040403

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractThis paper is a rejoinder to Plon's critique of the social psychology of conflict published in this Journal. The rejoinder reviews the history of American social psychology, the meaning of ‘conflict resolution’, the nature of the dilemma in the Prisoner's Dilemma, and other related matters, which Plon has apparently misconstrued. The rejoinder criticizes Plon's crude ‘economic determinism’ version of Marxist theory and briefly considers the role of power in politics. The characteristics of the present author's social‐psychological approach to conflict is outlined, and it is suggested that such an approach has direct relevance to the intellectual concerns of those who seek to bring about soci

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420040404

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractJudging from the main point of the replies received, a Marxist position which does not accept a dialogue with social psychology is not allowed. To indicate that such a position is Marxist only in name, and thus usurped, we are rapidly accused of economism, qualified as ‘orthodox’ and finally, last but not least, given the label ‘Stalinist’.The psycho‐sociologists are firmly locked up in the rhetoric of the dilemma. The two positions — theoretical and political — which are presented in the reply by Morton Deutsch are in reality complementary: Their common characteristic is that they forget the main point of Marxism‐Leninism, the thesis of the primacy of the class struggle. To accept social psychology without asking oneself questions about its meaning, or to ignore social psychology by considering it as an out‐of‐date ideology, leads to the same result, namely, leaving open the place of a Marxist‐Lenini

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420040405

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

AbstractIn two experiments four sets of both favorable and unfavorable verbal material were classified as belonging to four labels, two specific labels (politicians) and two less specific labels (classes of people). Ss' attitudes towards one of the politicians were more positive than towards the other. Ss stored these stimuli in their memory under casual, incidental instructions. Then Ss retrieved information by deciding which one of two labels was formerly connected to the given verbal items. Ss were expected to accentuate on two orthogonal dependent variables: (1) Discrimination performance between labels; (2) response preference for labels. Discrimination performance was improved for politician labels compared to classes‐of‐people labels but was not affected by the favorableness of the verbal material. However, response preference for one politician label occurred when two conditions were fulfilled: (a) Both the verbal material and Ss' attitudes towards the label were unfavorable, and (b) the content of verbal material was characteristic of the label. The accentuation theories of Bruner‐Goodman and Tajfel were reformulated and integrated into a two‐leve

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420040406

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420040407

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420040408

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420040409

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420040410

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0046-2772    

DOI:10.1002/ejsp.2420040411

出版商:John Wiley&Sons, Ltd.    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY