ISSN:0161-7109    

DOI:10.1111/j.1755-6988.1988.tb00857.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Creating acceptance that substance abuse is a community problem requiring comprehensive response is crucial to this nation's “War on Drugs.” Only the community can bring about the fundamental changes, attitudes, and behaviors that will significantly reduce our demand for drugs. Only the community can develop and sustain accessible programs that, over time, will successfully prevent and control drug abuse to create a social environment in which all of its members can l

ISSN:0161-7109    

DOI:10.1111/j.1755-6988.1988.tb00858.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Families are the first level in our society with the responsibility and authority to prevent substance abuse by their children and to intervene if their children become involved. They are responsible for exemplifying and teaching the values of drug‐free lives for their children. These responsibilities are more than the practice of good parenting skills. They are inherent responsibilities recognized by society and by law. Supported in their efforts by community services, parents must be encouraged to fulfill their roles and to recognize themselves as accountabl

ISSN:0161-7109    

DOI:10.1111/j.1755-6988.1988.tb00859.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The court is a unique and vital institution within the American system of government. The court's fundamental responsibility is to assure that all members of society are protected under law from harm by others. Juvenile and family courts have, within this system, the equally important responsibility to protect the best interests of children, families, and communities. These responsibilities convey to the courts a role vital to our anti‐substance abuse efforts on behalf of society and especially on behalf of children and their families. Such efforts must recognize the existence of non‐traditional, as well as traditional, family units within today's soci

ISSN:0161-7109    

DOI:10.1111/j.1755-6988.1988.tb00860.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Assessment of all who are referred to court jurisdiction, and treatment for all who are identified to be seriously involved with substance abuse, are essential components for courts when addressing the substance abuse issue. Each court must have access to a complete range of services for effective screening, identification, assessment, evaluation, treatment, and rehabilitation. Such services may be developed within the court operation or in cooperation with related agencies or through contracted service providers. Many jurisdictions will use a combination of these basic approaches for provision of services. However they are organized, the key is that they must be in place and consistently used.

ISSN:0161-7109    

DOI:10.1111/j.1755-6988.1988.tb00861.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Beginning in the mid‐1980s, some youth gangs with origins in the large urban centers of Los Angeles, Miami, Chicago, Detroit, and New York, became major criminal entrepreneurs in the supply of illicit drugs. In a very short time, many of these gangs have developed intrastate and interstate networks for the purpose of expanding their highly profitable participation in the state, regional, and national illegal drug sales market. Significant levels of violence and related criminal behavior have accompanied this phenomenon.Youth have always been distributors and sellers of drugs within their local peer groups, whether these groups were informal or organized as “gangs.” Most youth who are involved with illicit drugs have not had direct contact with drug dealers. Their street, school, or neighborhood suppliers have been friends and acquaintances. The onset of domestically‐produced drugs or drug compounds presented an opportunity for youth to be in control of the supply. Domestically grown marijuana represented such an opportunity. Clandestine laboratory‐produced methamphetamine and PCP increased it. And, finally, domestically‐manufactured “crack” or “rock” cocaine opened the floodgates for serious youth participation in the huge profits available through illic

ISSN:0161-7109    

DOI:10.1111/j.1755-6988.1988.tb00862.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0161-7109    

DOI:10.1111/j.1755-6988.1988.tb00856.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1988

数据来源: WILEY