摘要:

This paper examines “alternative institutions” in a variety of institutional domains as participatory‐democratic modes of organizution. Grounded in comparative data, it posits structural conditions, both internal to an organization and in its environment, which support or undermine the achievement of its collectivist‐democratic ideals. While the literature on social movement organizations well demonstrates the fragility of democratic systems and their tendency toward oligarchization, goal displacement, and organizational maintenance, this work suggests, in propositional form, conditions which militate against these all‐too‐common transformati

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1976.tb00752.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1976

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

An analysis of the social organization of time, done through the main institutions and processes that govern the temporal regulation of social life. namely timetables and scheduling. The conventional basis of our standard time orientation is discussed along with the social order underlying regular patterns relating to the fundamental temporal features of social events (duration, sequence. timing, tempo), and issues concerning scheduling.

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1976.tb00753.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1976

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1976.tb00754.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1976

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The formation of the concept “sense making practices” in ethnomethodology receives attention. The referents and uses of the concept suggest that “sense making practices” form a family rather than a class. Family membership is a matter of family resemblance. Thus claims about new family members run a risk of intelligibility. Finally, the search for universully invariant properties is fundamentally mi

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1976.tb00755.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1976

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This paper outlines a program of needed research on principled nonviolence as a conflict and conflict resolution strategy in international relations. A multi‐pronged program of research is proposed, including, conceptual analyses and model generation, hypothesis and variable development: psychological analyses, laboratory simulation, and analyses of current ongoing, international conflict situation

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1976.tb00756.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1976

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

While religious organizations are not concerned with cognitive dissonance, per se, their concerns with acquiring new members maintaining member beliefs, obtaining member commitments and deterring members from leaving. are all affected by their abilities to manage (avoid, tolerate and exploit) dissonance experienced by those persons. Conceptualizing dissonance as a socially negotiable phenomenon, a sociological version of dissonance is examined in the context of religious recruitment.

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1976.tb00757.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1976

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

An integrated conceptual framework acceptable across different disciplines and theoretical perspectives is presented. The scheme promotes one aspect of organizational environments, the cultural context, as crucial to explaining organizational structure or behavior. By crosstabulating member consensus and community consensus consistent predictions regarding survival, “character,” and goal behavior are achieved for a diverse range of case studies. It is suggested, therefore, that community consensus be treated as a common denominator in future attempts to ferret out the necessary and sufficient conditions associated with particular organizational structures and behavi

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1976.tb00758.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1976

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1976.tb00759.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1976

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1976.tb00751.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1976

数据来源: WILEY