ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1979.tb00355.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

“The general life of society cannot extend its sway without juridical life extending its sway at the same time and in direct relation” (Durkheim, 1933, p.

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1979.tb00356.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The analysis of Durkheim inThe Structure of Social Action is integral to Parsons's discussion of the utilitarian‐positivist tradition and the emergence of a voluntaristic theory of action from it. The four “stages” of theoretical argument in Durkheim can be related directly to the four defining elements of the “utilitarian dilemma,” namely empiricism, rationality, atomism, and the randomness of ends. The most questionable aspect of Parsons's argument is the alleged stubbornness of Durkheim's empiricism. On the other hand, much of the criticism of Parsons's argument, by Pope in particular, although also by Scott and Warner, Is either misdirected or itself questionable. The development and conclusions of Durkheim's moral sociology are as Parsons claims, and form a viable basis for a non‐positivist theor

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1979.tb00357.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Along with Ward, Giddings, and Keller, William Graham Sumner has been considered a social evolutionist. The Science of Society, supposedly written by Sumner with Keller, has been traditionally utilized to document his evolutionary orientation. However, two recently discovered unpublished Sumner manuscripts show that the mature Sumner rejected almost all the basic premises of social evolutionism. This paper concludes that Sumner rejected social evolutionism during the last decade of his career and that the evolutionary orientation found within The Science of Society, which was published 17 years after his death, was the result of Keller's thought.

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1979.tb00358.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This paper reports the results of a partial replication and extension of Reiss's (1967) study of police job satisfaction. Utilizing indicators similar to those employed by Reiss, the study first determines the applicability of his results to a second sample of police officers at a more recent time. Second, it explores two new variables potentially related to job satisfaction: years on the force and years in current rank. Third, it employs multiple regression analysis to isolate the most predictive of the variables related to job satisfaction. Four variables account for most of the variance explained. The implications of the findings for enhancing police job satisfaction are examined.

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1979.tb00359.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Longabaugh's category system for coding interpersonal behavior in mother‐child dyads as social exchange is revised for use in small group analysis by using a more comprehensive set of content categories based on Parsonian functional (AGIL) theory. The notation for exchange analysis is illustrated with an extract from a group psychotherapy sessio

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1979.tb00360.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Being victimized can lead one to discover heretofore neglected elements of the social life‐world. Discovery in vivid form of one's vulnerability to death reveals the pervasive importance of hopefulnes

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1979.tb00361.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The relationship between political economy and social problems advanced by S. M. Miller in his presidential address to the Society for the Study of Social Problems is analyzed. Political economy is judged to qualify as ritual drama as much as science or as ideology because (1) political economy reduces Maclver's distributive and conjunctural phenomena to collective phenomena, (2) it fails to grapple directly with political and economic obstacles to its proposed policies, and (3) it does invest these obstacles with symbolism. The function of ritual drama is suggested and the concept is applied to the work of other sociologists.

ISSN:0038-0245    

DOI:10.1111/j.1475-682X.1979.tb00362.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1979

数据来源: WILEY