ISSN:1021-7762    

DOI:10.1159/000266317

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1994

数据来源: Karger

ISSN:1021-7762    

DOI:10.1159/000266318

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1994

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

This article explores a number of roads on the journey to improving stuttering intervention effectiveness. Roads discussed on this journey include: (1) revisiting the research-clinic paradigm; (2) improving definitions and descriptions of stuttering through standardized measurements, norms, and categorization; (3) developing and describing prognostic profiles; (4) documenting outcomes through improved designs and clinician preparation; (5) recognizing the merits and potential pitfalls of specialization; (6) embracing a global community, and (7) investing in future researchers and clinicians committed to improving treatment effectiveness.

ISSN:1021-7762    

DOI:10.1159/000266319

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1994

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

The fluency of the stutterer is discussed in terms of how this has contributed to information on stuttering, measurement of efficacy of therapy and possible therapeutic implications. Much research on physiological aspects of stuttering has relied on analysis of fluent tokens and the validity of this is questioned. Use of largely perceptual measures of the quality of fluency after therapy is evaluated and the therapeutic implications of these findings are discussed.

ISSN:1021-7762    

DOI:10.1159/000266320

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1994

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

In the sixties and seventies operant technology was used for the development of stammering treatment programs. Initial successes could not be maintained, which led to a marked decline. Some of the reasons for this are: lower effectivity than originally stated; limited clinical relevance; rigid structure which is uninspiring for the therapist; little room for individualizing the programs despite heterogeneity of clients. More recent treatments reduce these shortcomings with higher flexibility and use of cognitive techniques.

ISSN:1021-7762    

DOI:10.1159/000266321

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1994

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

The actual state of research in childhood stuttering is presented and certain points open to criticism are discussed. We want fo find answers to some of the open questions by means of a longitudinal study that starts at an early stage. In this study the prognostic validity of various dimensions of behaviour can be determined with regard to the development of stuttering. Thus, the conditions for the development of a valid and reliable instrument for early diagnosis are created that enable the specialist to estimate the probability of chronicity and to determine whether to treat or not to treat childhood stuttering. Furthermore, the study aims to develop a screening procedure which is easy to use for the persons in the child’s surroundings (parents, teachers, physicians) so that stuttering children can be referred to a specialist at an earlier stag

ISSN:1021-7762    

DOI:10.1159/000266322

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1994

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

This case study of acquired stuttering confirms the reality of acquired or neurogenic stuttering. It further shows that the syndrome can exist in its own right. It is not simply a secondary psychological consequence of brain damage but a direct result of the cerebral lesion.

ISSN:1021-7762    

DOI:10.1159/000266323

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1994

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

This is a historical account of the first known case of stuttering therapy in Norway. In his autobiography, school administrator and politician Nils Hertzberg relates how he in 1837 as a 10-year-old boy travelled on horseback, skis and by boat across Norway from west to east and back in order to receive therapy from a travelling German speech teacher C.F. Bansmann. The article provides extracts from the exciting and dramatic journey, describes Bansmann’s method and offers some comments on stuttering and stuttering therap

ISSN:1021-7762    

DOI:10.1159/000266324

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1994

数据来源: Karger

ISSN:1021-7762    

DOI:10.1159/000266325

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1994

数据来源: Karger

ISSN:1021-7762    

DOI:10.1159/000266326

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1994

数据来源: Karger