摘要:

In a series of 1,000 consecutive intracapsular cataract extractions, the most important peroperative complications were rupture of the capsule in 6.5% of the cases and vitreous loss in 3.0%. The most important immediate postoperative complications were delay in wound closure in 2.7% of the cases, iritis in 2.9%, ocular hypertension in 3.4%, and some other complications. The late complications were an Irvine-Gass syndrome in 2.8% of the cases, an epithelial downgrowth in the anterior chamber in 0.6%, and a retinal detachment in 2%. α-Chymotrypsin often causes a temporary ocular hypertension (in at least 25.2% of the cases). The functional results are very good, when there is no pre-existing ocular pathology: in 90%o of the cases the vision was 7/10 or more.

ISSN:0030-3755    

DOI:10.1159/000308964

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1980

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

44 patients with atopic dermatitis who had had active generalized skin lesions, especially of the face, following transient remission after eczema in infancy were examined ophthalmologically. Their ocular findings have been correlated with the clinical features of atopic dermatitis. 25% of the patients with this clinical course had cataracts. However, the clinical features of the patients without cataracts were almost the same as those of the patients with. Thus, cataracts in patients with atopic dermatitis may not be due to the clinical symptoms and course but to other factors such as genetic, as in the case of asthma. Lenticular opacities were present in the posterior subcapsule in 50%, in the anterior subcapsule in 25% and throughout the lens in 12.5%. 2 patients with total lens opacities had shown rapid progression at the time of exacerbation of the skin lesions. Chronic conjunctivitis was found in 31.8%, superficial keratitis in 6.8% and retinal detachment in 2%.

ISSN:0030-3755    

DOI:10.1159/000308965

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1980

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

A report on results of 186 32P tests is given. Radiation increases of more than 30%, compared with tumor-free areas, were considered as positive. 95 eyes were histologically examined. The 32P test gave 90 correct positive answere and 1 correct negative answer. Faulty positive results were found in 2 cases; faulty negative results were also found in 2 cases. This means that the diagnosis was correct in 95%. The literature is discussed concerning reliability and methods. The dangers of the use of 32P are stressed, and the development of noninvasive nuclear-medical diagnostic methods is suggested.

ISSN:0030-3755    

DOI:10.1159/000308967

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1980

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

Convergence nystagmus and nystagmus retractorius represent important ocular motor disorders in cases of periaqueductal involvement and serve as valuable topographical clue in the Sylvian aqueduct syndrome. The oculographic tracings of a 34-year-old male suffering from a pinealoma are presented. It is outlined, under which circumstances convergence nystagmus is elicited, and the typical features of this disconjunctive nystagmus are discussed.

ISSN:0030-3755    

DOI:10.1159/000308968

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1980

数据来源: Karger

摘要:

The clinical history, autopsy findings and ocular pathology of a case of localized neonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 2 infection is reported in which the main brunt of the infection fell on the cerebral hemispheres and the peripheral retina. HSV type 2 was isolated from skin vesicles which developed on the trunk and arms and in the mouth 10 days after birth. There was no visceral involvement. Although the infant was probably infected at some time during birth, HSV could not be isolated from the mother’s birth canal.

ISSN:0030-3755    

DOI:10.1159/000308969

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1980

数据来源: Karger

ISSN:0030-3755    

DOI:10.1159/000308970

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1980

数据来源: Karger

ISSN:0030-3755    

DOI:10.1159/000314589

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1980

数据来源: Karger

ISSN:0030-3755    

DOI:10.1159/000308971

出版商:S. Karger AG    

年代:1980

数据来源: Karger