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1. |
Editor's Note |
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Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics,
Volume 18,
Issue 1,
1997,
Page 1-1
Stanford Friedman,
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ISSN:0196-206X
出版商:OVID
年代:1997
数据来源: OVID
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2. |
Transition and the Maintenance of Tradition |
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Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics,
Volume 18,
Issue 1,
1997,
Page 2-3
Paul Dworkin,
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ISSN:0196-206X
出版商:OVID
年代:1997
数据来源: OVID
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3. |
Visual Acuity in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants |
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Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics,
Volume 18,
Issue 1,
1997,
Page 4-12
MARY COURAGE,
RUSSELL ADAMS,
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摘要:
The increased viability of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants (those weighing less than 1000 g) and the associated increased risk of visual impairment has highlighted the need for reliable indices of visual functioning for this population. By use of the Teller Acuity Cards, we assessed grating visual acuity in 26 survivors of extreme prematurity (corrected age, 2–42 mo) and found that although most scores were within the normal range, they were significantly lower than those of full-term infants of equivalent postconceptional age, especially after 9 months of age. Moreover, the number of complications in the neonatal period (especially bronchopulmonary dysplasia) and the Neonatal Medical Index classification were associated with below-average visual acuity in infancy and early childhood.
ISSN:0196-206X
出版商:OVID
年代:1997
数据来源: OVID
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4. |
Predictors of Individual Differences in Attention Among Low Birth Weight Children |
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Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics,
Volume 18,
Issue 1,
1997,
Page 13-21
ANN ROBSON,
DAVID PEDERSON,
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摘要:
The prediction of early childhood attention problems was investigated prospectively within a sample of low birth weight children. Medical risk, temperament, quality of home environment, and developmental status were correlated with task measures of inattention and impulsivity; developmental status and quality of home environment were correlated with examiner ratings of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity during testing; and quality of home environment was correlated with parental reports of hyperactivity. Multiple regression analyses indicated that attention problems were predicted by temperament, environment, and the interaction between developmental status and quality of home environment. These findings support the usefulness of a multidimensional approach to the measurement of attention problems and a multivariate approach to prediction and suggest that quality of home environment, in interaction with characteristics of the infant, influences the development of self-regulation and attention among low birth weight children.
ISSN:0196-206X
出版商:OVID
年代:1997
数据来源: OVID
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5. |
Enhanced Sucking Engagement by Preterm Infants During Intermittent Gavage Feedings |
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Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics,
Volume 18,
Issue 1,
1997,
Page 22-26
PHILIPPE ROCHAT,
NATHALIE GOUBET,
BHAVESH SHAH,
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摘要:
Non-nutritive sucking (NNS) activities were recorded in preterm infants born at gestational age 32 weeks or less during nasogastric feedings. Six infants on intermittent nasogastric feeding schedules were tested with a pacifier in their mouth for three 5-minute periods (before, during, and after gavage feeding). Analysis of the recordings revealed that NNS activities increased markedly during the intermittent nasogastric feeding schedule. The overall proportions of sucking engagement, the mean duration of sucking burst, the mean number of sucks per burst, and the mean duration of individual sucks within a burst increased markedly during gavage feeding compared with both pre-test and post-test periods. NNS by a group of five infants on continuous nasogastric feedings was similar to the pre-test and post-test of the infants on the intermittent nasogastric feeding schedule. These results indicate that in the context of intermittent nasogastric feedings, NNS engagement in tube-fed infants depends on stomach cues and/or temperature changes associated with tube feedings.
ISSN:0196-206X
出版商:OVID
年代:1997
数据来源: OVID
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6. |
Anticipatory Nausea and Vomiting in Pediatric Cancer Patients: An Analysis of Conditioning and Coping Variables |
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Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics,
Volume 18,
Issue 1,
1997,
Page 27-33
VIDA TYC,
RAYMOND MULHERN,
ANDREA BIEBERICH,
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摘要:
We examined the influence of cognitive factors and conditioning variables on anticipatory nausea and vomiting symptoms (ANV) in 32 pediatric cancer patients with postchemotherapy nausea and vomiting (PNV) who received ondansetron. The patients were compared with 18 patients without ANV (NANV). Age, gender, history of motion sickness, aggressiveness of the chemotherapy, PNV severity, number of chemotherapy treatments, number, type, and efficacy of self-reported coping strategies, and expectations of severity of postchemotherapy symptoms failed to differentiate the ANV and NANV groups. The amount of subjective distress associated with nausea and vomiting was significantly greater in the ANV group. Among patients in whom ANV developed, level of distress and expectations of severity of postchemotherapy symptoms were positively correlated with the severity of ANV and PNV symptoms. Therefore, greater distress might increase the likelihood of ANV conditioning. Once ANV is conditioned, cognitive factors might influence the severity of symptoms.
ISSN:0196-206X
出版商:OVID
年代:1997
数据来源: OVID
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7. |
Behavioral-Medical Treatment of Pediatric Toileting Refusal |
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Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics,
Volume 18,
Issue 1,
1997,
Page 34-41
MICHAEL LUXEM,
EDWARD CHRISTOPHERSEN,
PATRICIA PURVIS,
DONALD BAER,
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摘要:
Behavioral and medical treatments for toileting refusal (TR) were investigated using two additive treatments in a multiple-baseline design with 11 preschool-aged children. After Pretreatment A, Treatment B increased high-fiber foods and liquids, initiated mineral-oil therapy, and added positive reinforcement for appropriate toileting. After bowel clean-out, Treatment C induced daily bowel movements with suppositories and applied negative behavioral consequences for inappropriate toileting. Behaviors measured were appropriate and inappropriate bowel movements. Treatment B alone eliminated TR in three boys in 27 to 36 days and reduced the TR of one girl in 40 days. When indicated, Treatment B+C eliminated TR in two boys and four girls in 37 to 79 days and reduced the TR of one boy in 92 days. All 11 of the children were accident free and having at least one bowel movement every 2 days during 5 consecutive days of follow-up conducted 3 to 4 months after treatment. Parents reported general satisfaction with the treatment
ISSN:0196-206X
出版商:OVID
年代:1997
数据来源: OVID
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8. |
Responding to Parental Concerns After a Prenatal Diagnosis of Trisomy 21 |
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Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics,
Volume 18,
Issue 1,
1997,
Page 42-46
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PDF (482KB)
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ISSN:0196-206X
出版商:OVID
年代:1997
数据来源: OVID
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9. |
Preventing Adolescent Cigarette Smoking |
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Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics,
Volume 18,
Issue 1,
1997,
Page 47-48
Gilbert Botvin,
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ISSN:0196-206X
出版商:OVID
年代:1997
数据来源: OVID
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10. |
Nocturnal Enuresis: A Review of the Efficacy of Treatments and Practical Advice for Clinicians |
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Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics,
Volume 18,
Issue 1,
1997,
Page 49-56
MICHAEL MOFFATT,
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ISSN:0196-206X
出版商:OVID
年代:1997
数据来源: OVID
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