摘要:

SummarySchiøler, P.&Wilson, G. J.:Glaphyrosphaera, a new synonym ofWilsonisphaera (Dinophyceae, Gonyaulacales). – Taxon 44: 511‐512. 1995. – ISSN 0040‐0262.GlaphyrosphaeraSchiøler&G. J. Wilson 1994 andG. glabraSchiøler&G. J. Wilson 1994 are considered junior synonyms of, respectively,WilsonisphaeraSlimani 1994 andW. petila(Corradini) Slimani 1994.

ISSN:0040-0262    

DOI:10.2307/1223495

出版商:Wiley    

年代:2019

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummarySmith, G. F., Wyk, B. E. van, Mössmer, M.&Viljoen, A.: The taxonomy ofAloinella, GuillauminiaandLemeea (Aloaceae). – Taxon 44: 513‐517. 1995. – ISSN 0040‐0262.The recent reinstatement of the generaGuillauminiaandLemeea (AloinellaLemée non Cardot) in theAloaceaeis discussed. It is concluded that both should remain in the synonymy ofAloeL.

ISSN:0040-0262    

DOI:10.2307/1223496

出版商:Wiley    

年代:2019

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryZhu, G.&Grayum, M. H.: Two hitherto confused species,Dracontium polyphyllumandD. asperum (Araceae), and typification of their names. – Taxon 44: 519‐523. 1995. – ISSN 0040‐0262.The namesDracontium polyphyllumL. andD. asperumK. Koch have confused aroid taxonomists for more than two centuries, because they pertain to similar material from the same country (Surinam), and their typification is problematic. The previously designated lectotype ofD. polyphyllumis ambiguous and cannot be identified to species level; an epitype is here designated. A neotype is designated forD. asperum.The concepts of the two species are elaborated.

ISSN:0040-0262    

DOI:10.2307/1223497

出版商:Wiley    

年代:2019

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryOxelman, B.&Lidén, M.: Generic boundaries in the tribeSileneae (Caryophyllaceae)as inferred from nuclear rDNA sequences. – Taxon 44: 525‐542. 1995. – ISSN 0040‐0262.The relationships within the tribeSileneae (Caryophyllaceae, Caryophylloideae)were deduced from nucleotide sequence variation in the nuclear ribosomal DNA. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and the intervening 5.8S gene were sequenced for 76 ingroup and five outgroup taxa. The relationships were analysed more closely for 26 of these, with the addition of 822 aligned positions from the 28S gene.Drypisappears not to belong inSileneae, and perhaps not even inCaryophylloideae. Agrostemmais sister group to the rest of the tribe.Eudianthe (Silene coeli‐rosaandS. laeta)andPetrocoptisare clearly separated from the coreSilene. Steris (Viscaria), Silenesect.Heliosperma, sect.Rupifraga, and sect.Compactaetogether form a strongly supported clade, as doLychnisplusUebelinia. Cucubalus, Melandrium, andGastrolychnisare nested within a weakly supported“Silene”. Polyschemone, previously often misplaced inLychnis, is apparently closely related toSilene acaulis.Within the coreSilene, three main groups can be identified, corresponding roughly to three of Rohrbach's (1869) five main generic subdivisions,S.subg.Behen, sect.Cincinnosilene, and sect.Botryosilene. Pleconax, Melandrium, Cucubalus, andGastrolychnisnest withinS.subg.Behen, but the monophyly of this group is weakly supported. Members ofS.sect.Dichasiosileneare scattered over all three groups, indicating that dichasium is plesiomorphic within the group.

ISSN:0040-0262    

DOI:10.2307/1223498

出版商:Wiley    

年代:2019

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryGreuter, W.:Silene (Caryophyllaceae)in Greece: a subgeneric and sectional classification. – Taxon 44: 543‐581. 1995. – ISSN 0040‐0262.Of a world total of C. 700 species ofSilene, here widely defined to includeLychnis, Cucubalus, and other generic splits recognized by some authors, 119 are known to be present in Greece. They are grouped in 4 subgenera and 39 sections (some of them new). The sections are keyed out and briefly characterized (mainly on the basis of Greek taxa), and their correct nomenclature is established on the basis of full synonymies and type designations. In many cases the sectional limits remain provisional, and corresponding problems are highlighted. Phylogenetic patterns within the genus, here briefly discussed, are still largely unclear due to frequent character reversals and parallelism.

ISSN:0040-0262    

DOI:10.2307/1223499

出版商:Wiley    

年代:2019

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryBohs, L.: Transfer ofCyphomandra (Solanaceae)and its species toSolanum.– Taxon 44: 583‐587. 1995. – ISSN 0040‐0262.Data from recent molecular studies demonstrate that the genusCyphomandrais nested withinSolanum.Recognition ofCyphomandraas a separate genus therefore is not tenable unlessSolanumis broken up into smaller monophyletic units. AllCyphomandraspecies are transferred toSolanum, necessitating twelve new names and twelve new combinations.

ISSN:0040-0262    

DOI:10.2307/1223500

出版商:Wiley    

年代:2019

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryReveal, J. L.: Subfamily names in an 1832 preprint of an article on botany for the seventh edition of the Encyclopaedia britannica. – Taxon 44: 589‐596. 1995. – ISSN 0040‐0262.An article on botany, written by George A. W. Arnott and ultimately published in the seventh edition of theEncyclopaedia britannicain 1842, first appeared as a preprint a decade earlier, being effectively published on 9 Mar 1832. Arnott validly published numerous subfamily names, many of which are presently attributed to later authors.

ISSN:0040-0262    

DOI:10.2307/1223501

出版商:Wiley    

年代:2019

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryTurland, N. J.: Neotypification ofAcer orientale (Aceraceae). – Taxon 44: 597‐600. 1995. – ISSN 0040‐0262.A specimen belonging to the TurkishAcer monspessulanumsubsp.oksalianumYalt. is designated as the neotype of the ambiguous nameA. orientaleL. The latter name has been applied to another eastern Mediterranean taxon which since 1967 has been known by the slightly later nameA. sempervirensL. This action stabilizes this current usage.

ISSN:0040-0262    

DOI:10.2307/1223502

出版商:Wiley    

年代:2019

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryDaniel, P.&Rajendran, A.:Vitex bombacifolia, not a synonym ofV. helogiton (Verbenaceae). – Taxon 44: 601‐602. 1995. – ISSN 0040‐0262.Vitex bombacifolia, a nomen nudum of Wallich, was later validly published by Walpers. It cannot be synonymized under the laterV. helogitonK. Schum., as recently done by Munir. However,V. bombacifoliaWall, ex Walp. is in fact conspecific withV. glabrataR. Br. not withV. helogiton.

ISSN:0040-0262    

DOI:10.2307/1223503

出版商:Wiley    

年代:2019

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SummaryCompton, J. A.&Jury, S. L.: Lectotypification ofCimicifuga foetida (Ranunculaceae). – Taxon 44: 603‐605. 1995. – ISSN 0040‐0262.Cimicifuga foetida, the type of the generic nameCimicifuga, is here lectotypified by a specimen in the Linnaean collections at Stockholm (S).

ISSN:0040-0262    

DOI:10.2307/1223504

出版商:Wiley    

年代:2019

数据来源: WILEY