摘要:

The traditional Western diplomatic approach to international negotiation is compared with an intercultural approach. The implicit assumptions underlying the universal “culture” of diplomacy and the American values in which these assumptions are grounded are discussed. Individual levels of cultural awareness including cultural chauvinism, ethnocentrism, tolerance, minimization, and cultural understanding are described, and their influence on the interpersonal processes of international negotiation are illustrated through a consideration of the Iraq/U.S. diplomatic meetings in Geneva in 1991. Finally, the potential of the intercultural approach is discus

ISSN:0022-4537    

DOI:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb02404.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This concluding article highlights the importance of constructive conflict management in resolving conflicts arising from diversity. The authors discuss policy recommendations that include (1) implementing and evaluating constructive conflict management programs in schools as part of a core curriculum, (2) training individuals in nonschool settings (community‐based workshops and organizations), and (3) designing cross‐cultural programs for high‐risk inner‐city youth. Procedural modifications for the negotiation process as well as directions for future research are also di

ISSN:0022-4537    

DOI:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb02405.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4537    

DOI:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb02406.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Kurt Lewin's integration of psychological theory and research practice is seen as a tradition living in feminist theory and practice today. Three narratives, drawn from (a) the feminist academy, (b) the history of ethology and contemporary sociobiology, and (c) the life of T. C. Schneirla, demonstrate the concept of “… personal is political is personal….” The feminist concept and practice of consciousness raising and the theoretical slogan “personal is political” make fundamental contributions to active psychology and societal activity. The narratives also remind us that realistic commitment to the integration of theory and practice through political action may be perso

ISSN:0022-4537    

DOI:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb02407.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY