|
1. |
In Search of the Acoustic Correlates of Stress: Fundamental Frequency, Amplitude, and Duration in the Connected Utterance of Some Native and Non-Native Speakers of English |
|
Phonetica,
Volume 35,
Issue 3,
1978,
Page 125-156
Corinne Adams,
R.R. Munro,
Preview
|
PDF (3704KB)
|
|
摘要:
In this investigation of the correlates of stress, account was taken of both production and perception aspects of the phenomenon in the connected utterance of a group each of native and non-native speakers of English. Measurement of the fundamental frequency, amplitude, and duration of the syllables stressed by these subjects revealed that duration was by far the most frequently used cue and that amplitude was the least used. The two groups differed significantly both in the incidence and placement of stress, although no evidence was found to suggest that native and non-native speakers consistently employ different acoustic parameters to signal this feature at the sentence level.
ISSN:0031-8388
DOI:10.1159/000259926
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1978
数据来源: Karger
|
2. |
Pharyngeal Constrictions |
|
Phonetica,
Volume 35,
Issue 3,
1978,
Page 157-168
Jan Gauffin,
Johan Sundberg,
Preview
|
PDF (2288KB)
|
|
摘要:
From a fiberscope, the tip of which was swung from left to right in the pharynx, cinefilm frames were obtained which showed the cross-sectional shape of pharyngeal constrictions in back vowels. This information was combined with the information offered by X-ray pictures of the same subject phonating the same vowels on a different occasion. The results agree to a reasonable extent with previously published data obtained by different techniques, and support previous hypotheses regarding distance-to-area conversion in the pharyngeal region of the vocal tract.
ISSN:0031-8388
DOI:10.1159/000259927
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1978
数据来源: Karger
|
3. |
Perceived Dimensions of 13 Tones: A Multidimensional Scaling Investigation |
|
Phonetica,
Volume 35,
Issue 3,
1978,
Page 169-179
Jackson T. Gandour,
Preview
|
PDF (2592KB)
|
|
摘要:
24 native speakers of American English made direct ratings of dissimilarity between 13 pitch patterns superimposed on a synthetic speech-like syllable. A multidimensional scaling analysis of the data revealed four perceptual dimensions, which were interpreted as average pitch, endpoint, extreme endpoint and length. The relative importance of these dimensions varied across individual subjects.
ISSN:0031-8388
DOI:10.1159/000259928
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1978
数据来源: Karger
|
4. |
Libri |
|
Phonetica,
Volume 35,
Issue 3,
1978,
Page 180-184
Preview
|
PDF (1797KB)
|
|
ISSN:0031-8388
DOI:10.1159/000259929
出版商:S. Karger AG
年代:1978
数据来源: Karger
|
|