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11. |
Neck PainMedical Diagnosis and Comprehensive Management |
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American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Volume 77,
Issue 1,
1998,
Page 58-58
David,
Borenstein Sam,
Wiesel Scott,
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ISSN:0894-9115
出版商:OVID
年代:1998
数据来源: OVID
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12. |
SENSORY AXONOPATHY IN MILD TO MODERATE PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE |
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American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Volume 77,
Issue 1,
1998,
Page 59-68
Viviane,
Ugalde Mark,
Wineinger C.,
Kappagoda David,
Kilmer William,
Pevec William,
Rosen Deborah,
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摘要:
The effect of mild to moderate arterial occlusive disease on peripheral nervous system conduction was prospectively investigated in 18 subjects and 18 control subjects, aged 40 to 85 years. Experimental and control subjects underwent a thorough history and physical followed by vascular and electrophysiologic studies. The primary outcome measure was the sensory nerve action potential. Although 33% of the subjects with peripheral arterial disease had experienced paresthesias, the clinical evaluation of sensation was relatively unaffected. Sensory conduction studies revealed 30% absent sural responses and 56% absent superficial peroneal nerve responses in subjects with peripheral arterial disease compared with 3 and 14% absent responses in control subjects, respectively (P = 0.044; 0.025). There were no differences in distal latency or sensory amplitude, although the superficial peroneal amplitude did approach significance (P = 0.06). No significant differences were found in motor distal latency, amplitude, or conduction velocity. Age, leg length, temperature, disease severity, presence of paresthesias, cholesterol levels, and past alcohol or tobacco ingestion did not account for the difference in sensory responses. These results support the presence of a mild sensory axonopathy in subjects with peripheral arterial disease. Electromyographers should be cognizant of absent distal responses from peripheral arterial disease so as not to ascribe the findings to an alternative pathology and should not attribute abnormal motor conduction results to the presence of this degree of peripheral arterial disease.
ISSN:0894-9115
出版商:OVID
年代:1998
数据来源: OVID
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13. |
UNIFORM DATA SYSTEM FOR MEDICAL REHABILITATIONReport of First Admissions for 1996 |
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American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Volume 77,
Issue 1,
1998,
Page 69-74
Roger,
Fiedler Carl,
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ISSN:0894-9115
出版商:OVID
年代:1998
数据来源: OVID
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14. |
A Textbook of Paediatric Orthopaedics |
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American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Volume 77,
Issue 1,
1998,
Page 75-75
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ISSN:0894-9115
出版商:OVID
年代:1998
数据来源: OVID
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15. |
EXERCISE AND REGIONAL BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN |
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American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Volume 77,
Issue 1,
1998,
Page 76-87
George Kelley,
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摘要:
By using the meta-analytic approach, the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of exercise on regional bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. A total of 11 randomized trials yielding 40 outcome measures and a total of 719 subjects (370 exercise, 349 nonexercise) met the criteria for inclusion: (1) randomized trials; (2) exercise as a primary intervention in postmenopausal women; (3) changes in regional bone mineral density reported; (4) comparative nonexercise group included; (5) studies published in English-language journals between January 1975 and December 1995. Across all designs and categories, treatment effect changes in bone density, weighted by sample size, ranged from –17.10 to 17.30% (mean, 0.27%; 95% confidence interval, 0.16–0.37%). When analyzed separately, sample weighted decreases of approximately −0.51 and –0.86% were found for exercise and nonexercise groups, respectively. Larger effects were observed when groups that did not measure bone density specific to the site loaded and groups that received some type of supplementation (calcium or hormone replacement therapy) were deleted from the model (mean change, 0.76%; 95% confidence interval, 0.6–0.93). Both aerobic and strength training enhanced regional bone mineral density (mean change: aerobic, 1.62% and 95% confidence interval, 1.12–2.12; strength, 0.65% and 95% confidence interval, 0.48–0.83). In conclusion, metaanalytic review of included studies suggests that exercise may slow the rate of bone loss in postmenopausal women. However, it is premature to form strong conclusions regarding the effects of exercise on regional bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. A need exists for additional, well designed studies on this topic before a recommendation can be made regarding the efficacy of exercise as a nonpharmacologic therapy for maintaining and/or increasing regional bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.
ISSN:0894-9115
出版商:OVID
年代:1998
数据来源: OVID
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16. |
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR |
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American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Volume 77,
Issue 1,
1998,
Page 88-88
Nathan Zasler,
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ISSN:0894-9115
出版商:OVID
年代:1998
数据来源: OVID
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17. |
News and Notes |
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American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Volume 77,
Issue 1,
1998,
Page 89-89
Henry Betts,
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ISSN:0894-9115
出版商:OVID
年代:1998
数据来源: OVID
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18. |
News and Notes |
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American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Volume 77,
Issue 1,
1998,
Page 90-90
Michael Boninger,
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ISSN:0894-9115
出版商:OVID
年代:1998
数据来源: OVID
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