摘要:

SYNOPSISThis literature review compares the developing lung structure of several mammalian species and identifies those features which are common at birth. Potential air‐conducting structures are formed early in gestation with the bronchial tree being developed well before the alveoli and gas exchanging structures. The distal pulmonary epithelium differentiates into alveolar type I and II cells whilst capillaries proliferate in the pulmonary mesenchyme. Late in gestation structures similar in shape to adult alveoli form and potential gas exchanging areas are detectable. Cell inclusions associated with the production of pulmonary surfactant develop during the latter part of gestation and are abundant at term. Whilst the relative rates of development of these pulmonary structures vary between species, the lung has a common fundamental architecture at birt

ISSN:1034-4810    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1974.tb02919.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SYNOPSISThe nutritional status of 35 socially deprived, apparently healthy children was investigated. The study included 6 preschool boys of widows or deserted wives, and 29 children from 3 orphanages, viz.: 8 school boys, 8 preschool girls (4 of whom were part‐Aboriginal) and 13 school girls. Individual data on weighed and analysed dietary intakes from a 7‐day survey, anthropometry, haematology, blood vitamin levels, clinical and social findings are presented and interrelationships are discussed.No clinical evidence of overt deficiency diseases was found, but malnutrition was demonstrated in the groups studied. Only 2 children had satisfactory levels of all parameters measured.These results cannot necessarily be extrapolated into conclusions as to the nutritional status of socially deprived Australian children as a group in the community because the sample was small. While the number of malnourished children to be found in the Australian population cannot be deduced from the data presented in this paper, it is hoped that it will stimulate interest in the investigation of nutrition in large numbers of Australian child

ISSN:1034-4810    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1974.tb02920.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1034-4810    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1974.tb02921.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1034-4810    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1974.tb02922.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SYNOPSISThis is the sixth recorded case of a feminizing adrenal tumour in a boy. He presented with bilateral gynaecomastia, advanced bone age, and elevated urinary ketosteroids and oestrogens. The breast changes and hormone values returned to normal following removal of a large left adrenal tumour. The prognosis is discussed in relation to the previously reported cases in children and adults.

ISSN:1034-4810    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1974.tb02923.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SYNOPSISGeographic tongue had been present prior to the development of lymphosarcoma in a boy aged 7 years. The lymphosarcoma was treated with cyclical courses of cytotoxic therapy (M.O.P.P.), consisting of nitrogen mustard, vincristine, procarbazine and prednisolone, with initial remission, but later recurrence. Remission and recurrence of the geographic tongue occurred in a cyclical fashion, and could be correlated with courses of MOPP. This association has not apparently been described.These changes are documented, and the possible causes of this phenomenon are considered, but the multiple components of MOPP make it difficult to ascribe the changes to one component or function of therapy.

ISSN:1034-4810    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1974.tb02924.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1034-4810    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1974.tb02925.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1034-4810    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1974.tb02926.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1034-4810    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1974.tb02927.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Book reviewed in this article:Review of Maternal and Child Health Practices: Problems Resources and Methods of Delivery. Edited by Helen Wallace, Edwin Gold and Edwin LisLeukaemia in Childhood. Andre D. LascariFamily Planning in the Education of Nurses and Midwives. Edited by Lily M. Turnbull and Helena PizurhiThe Body Fluids in Pediatrics. Edited by Robert W. WintersAdvances in Pediatrics

ISSN:1034-4810    

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1974.tb02928.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1974

数据来源: WILEY