ISSN:0896-5846    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0896-5846    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0896-5846    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0896-5846    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

ISSN:0896-5846    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

The CRNI Certification Examination consists of 200 multiple-choice questions covering the nine core content areas of infusion nursing: Technology and Clinical Applications, Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Pharmacology, Infection Control, Pediatrics, Transfusion Therapy, Antineoplastic Therapy, Parenteral Nutrition, and Quality Assurance. The review questions provided below are modeled on the CRNI exam and are intended to help exam candidates test their knowledge of infusion therapy practice. This special section will be a regular addition to theJournal of Intravenous Nursing,with each edition focusing on a single content area.

ISSN:0896-5846    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Determining the need for premedication or anesthetic agent use in starting intravenous therapy should be considered a necessary step toward a successful IV procedure. This article discusses the types of premedications currently available for adults and children. Discussion of each anesthetic agent, its usage and limitations, and other pertinent information is given. Antianxiety agents are briefly discussed as an adjunct to anesthetics. Relaxation techniques of distraction and biofeedback to aid in the reduction of pain also can provide some degree of success for IV procedures. Not all IV procedures require premedications or anesthetic agents. Making the correct decision regarding which medication or antianxiety method best suits the patient and the situation can improve the overall success of and satisfaction with IV procedures.

ISSN:0896-5846    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Water, the medium in which most cellular reactions take place, constitutes approximately 60% of the total weight in adults. This article discusses the complexities of shifts among the intravascular, interstitial, and intracellular compartments, and administration of hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions.

ISSN:0896-5846    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Hospitalized patients may require invasive vascular access. There are several types of vascular access; some have special activity restrictions. This article describes the types of vascular access the hospital caregiver may encounter and suggests conservative activity restrictions, which will assist the caregiver in planning care for the patient with invasive vascular access.

ISSN:0896-5846    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID

摘要:

Infiltration often is viewed as a natural consequence of routine intravenous therapy. Subcutaneous infiltration of fluid is not always perceived as a serious problem. It is important for the clinician to be aware of the potential for injury as a result of medications or fluid leaking into the tissue. An infiltration is not the natural consequence of infusion therapy. Every effort should be made to ensure that the infusion will be completed safely without complication. The infusion specialist must use good judgment in site determination, device placement, securement, dressing, care, and maintenance.

ISSN:0896-5846    

出版商:OVID    

年代:2000

数据来源: OVID