ISSN:1056-8190    

DOI:10.1111/j.1435-5597.1995.tb00642.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACTSpatial associations within eight Southeastern Functional Economic Areas were investigated using three spatial data analysis techniques (Moran's L. G2(d) statistic and local Moran) and 1980 to 1990 population change at the country and census tract levels. Core hinterland relationships in EEAs were categorized as spread through growth, spread through decentralization, backwards or independent, based on intra regional patterns of spatial association. Findings indicate that all four of the spread backwash typologies were evident among the eight economic regions. Yet, spatial association with the core (spread or backwash) generally was limited to hinterland areas at the core's range. Spatial dependence between core and hinterland areas declined with distance from the economic region's core area. For many rural locations, changes in economic activity are independent of economic development experiences in nearby locations.

ISSN:1056-8190    

DOI:10.1111/j.1435-5597.1995.tb00643.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACTThis paper deals with the concept ofinnovative milienaas developed by the GREMI group, and its relevance in the context of tagging regions. The concept was originally developed for the case of successful new industrial regions, where the presence of district economies and of wide synergies among local actors gives rise to fast innovation processes. However, such elements are hardly present in weak economic contexts. On the basis of both theoretical and empirical analyses, the relevance of the concept is reaftirmed. This is mainly for normative purposes, sinceinnovation milienaare present in lagging regions only in potential and not fully developed forms.

ISSN:1056-8190    

DOI:10.1111/j.1435-5597.1995.tb00644.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACTAn administrative register, the National Health Service Central Register (NHSCR), is used by the Census Office (OPCS) to produce counts of NHS patients re registering in different Family Health Service Authorities (EHSAs) in England and Wales. These movement data can be used to establish how unique of typical the migration occur ring in the year prior to the Census was in relation to that for the whole decade. This paper examines national, regional and local examples of the information that can be extracted from a database system called TIMMIG that provides access to an NHSCR migration time series and a parallel series of mind year population estimates. In advance of the publication of Special Migration Statistics, a preliminary comparison is made between the levels of in‐migration to FHSA areas recorded in the NHSCR and in the 1991 Censu

ISSN:1056-8190    

DOI:10.1111/j.1435-5597.1995.tb00645.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACTThis paper tests hypotheses concerning the differentation of early and late old age in the United Kingdom with reference to housing preferences and requirements and their translation into migrations. Evidence is drawn from the 1991 CB census and from a representative sample of elderly people in SE England. The sources demonstrate the continued elaboration of long‐distance, metropolitan‐decentralizing migrations around the age of retirement. Also shown are relatively high rates of residential mobility among people in their seventies and eighties. Most of their migrations are short distance, but nonetheless with a net redistribution effect that sustains urban decentralization at the oldest ages. There is no evidence of significant return migration to London at advanced ages. From the survey responses, distinctive housing dissatisfactions are identifies in early and late retirement of the disparities between the expressed dissatisfactions and motivations yield several insights into people's adjustment to their actual and anticipated experiences in old age, and illuminates the housing aspirations and achievements of the most recent coh

ISSN:1056-8190    

DOI:10.1111/j.1435-5597.1995.tb00646.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACTWe present a model of the optimum market size of a producer service firm that is based on that contact requirements of its service as well as the firm's distance to its prospective clients. The effects on market size of differing contact requirements are discussed from a comparative statics perspective. Optimum market sizes are shown to vary with different values of service duration and demand frequency. These differences may exist between producer service industries, and they may also arise from changes over time in the market requirements of a particular industry. The paper concludes with suggestions for improving the muscle. An impartial agenda for advancing the modeling interests of service‐sector researchers also presente

ISSN:1056-8190    

DOI:10.1111/j.1435-5597.1995.tb00647.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1056-8190    

DOI:10.1111/j.1435-5597.1995.tb00648.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1056-8190    

DOI:10.1111/j.1435-5597.1995.tb00649.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY