ISSN:1784-3286    

DOI:10.1080/17843286.1974.11716916

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1974

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

SummaryHemolytic phenomena observed in congenital or acquired erythroenzymopenias express modifications resulting from alterations of the metabolic pathways. Enzymatic deficiences affecting the rate of anaerobie glycolysis interfere with ATP production and consequently osmotic regulation, cellvolume control and cellviability.Erythrocytic enzymopathies related to the pentose phosphates shunt alter the oxydoreduction potential of the cell, affect reduced glutathion stability and peroxide detoxication. They had to membrane lesions through thiol and lipid denaturation and facilitate oxidative hemolysis.

ISSN:1784-3286    

DOI:10.1080/17843286.1974.11716917

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1974

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

SummaryThe distribution of the LDH isoenzymes as well as the determination of the activities of the CPK (11 men, 11 dogs) confirm the aerobic metabolism of the human thrombocytes and show that the dog’s platelets have an anaerobic metabolism.

ISSN:1784-3286    

DOI:10.1080/17843286.1974.11716918

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1974

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

SummaryThe pattern obtained by evidencing the activity of certain enzymes following electrophoresis of red cell hemolysates, varies from one individual to another.With regard to the enzymes under consideration (acid phosphatase, phosphoglucomutase, adenylate kinase, adenosine deaminase, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, phosphogluconate deshydrogenase, etc...), this polymorphism is determined by a simple genetic system, does not correspond to any pathology, and belongs therefore to the concept of“blood group”.Besides their theoretical interest, these group systems are very useful for resolving some problems of applied human geneties, particularly for the diagnosis of mono- or dizygotic twins and for medico-legal cases of disputed paternity.

ISSN:1784-3286    

DOI:10.1080/17843286.1974.11716919

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1974

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

SummaryThe enzymatic activities of the leucocytes that may be helpful in the diagnosis of leukaemias are emphasized, the methods used for their demonstration explained and their results given. In some cases, these enzymatic activities may help to establich with confidence the diagnosis of chronic myelocytic leukaemia and to dissociate the myeloblasts and monoblasts types of acute leukaemia.

ISSN:1784-3286    

DOI:10.1080/17843286.1974.11716920

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1974

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

SummaryAuthors present a case of pancytopenia occuring with a joung adult during rubella with pneumopathy and encephalopathy. They try to explane the phenomenons and examine the literature concerning the hematological anomalies in viral diseases.

ISSN:1784-3286    

DOI:10.1080/17843286.1974.11716921

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1974

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

SummaryIn September 1969 a 46 year-old patient was hospitalised for pain in the right lumbar region and right hypochondrium of five months duration. Urineanalysis revealed leucocyturia and aerobacter was grown on culture. Except for a high ESR, laboratory examinations were unremarkable An IVP showed a normal left kidney, and a stag-horn calculus in an afunctional right kidney. On retrograde pyelography the right pelvis could not be filled. As a tumor could not be excluded, lumbotomy was performed. The surgical diagnosis was inoperable tumor. A biopsy revealed xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis.The patient did not show up until May 1972 when she was seen in uremic coma, for which she was treated conservatively. A staghorn calculus with moderate hydronephrosis had appeared on the left side and renal function had clearly deteriorated (23 ml./min.).In the following months two peritoneal dialysies were necessary. When seen lastly creatinin levels of 6.25 % were observed.Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis seems to be more frequent in women (sex ratio 2.35 women/I man), occurs at any age (2 months–82 years). The real incidence of the disease is unknown, so as the etiology. Suggestive for the diagnosis are recurrent urinary tract infections in a female patient, with on IVP calculi in a gross afunctional kidney. Bilateral disease is rare. Angiography is of no help in the differential diagnosis and the therapy should be nefrectomy, if possible.

ISSN:1784-3286    

DOI:10.1080/17843286.1974.11716922

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1974

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

SummaryA case of Pickwickian syndrome is reported. A benign evolution is noted when the patient returned to a normal weight.The results of the technical investigations, including the analysis of the respiratory response to carbon dioxide inhalation, are discussed.Recent concepts of the physiopathology of the“Pickwickian syndrome”are reviewed and applied to the interpretation of this case.

ISSN:1784-3286    

DOI:10.1080/17843286.1974.11716923

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1974

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:1784-3286    

DOI:10.1080/17843286.1974.11716924

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1974

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:1784-3286    

DOI:10.1080/17843286.1974.11716925

出版商:Taylor&Francis    

年代:1974

数据来源: Taylor