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| 1. |
Dioxin: Are We Safer Now Than Before? |
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Risk Analysis,
Volume 8,
Issue 2,
1988,
Page 161-165
Adam M. Finkel,
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PDF (482KB)
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ISSN:0272-4332
DOI:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01164.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1988
数据来源: WILEY
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| 2. |
The EPA Science Advisory Board: A Ten‐Year Retrospective View |
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Risk Analysis,
Volume 8,
Issue 2,
1988,
Page 167-168
Terry F. Yosie,
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PDF (208KB)
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ISSN:0272-4332
DOI:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01165.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1988
数据来源: WILEY
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| 3. |
The Need for Risk Assessment Legislation1 |
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Risk Analysis,
Volume 8,
Issue 2,
1988,
Page 169-170
Congressman Ritter,
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PDF (139KB)
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ISSN:0272-4332
DOI:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01166.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1988
数据来源: WILEY
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| 4. |
Paths to Risk Analysis1,2 |
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Risk Analysis,
Volume 8,
Issue 2,
1988,
Page 171-175
Gilbert F. White,
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PDF (409KB)
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ISSN:0272-4332
DOI:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01167.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1988
数据来源: WILEY
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| 5. |
The Social Amplification of Risk: A Conceptual Framework |
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Risk Analysis,
Volume 8,
Issue 2,
1988,
Page 177-187
Roger E. Kasperson,
Ortwin Renn,
Paul Slovic,
Halina S. Brown,
Jacque Emel,
Robert Goble,
Jeanne X. Kasperson,
Samuel Ratick,
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PDF (922KB)
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摘要:
One of the most perplexing problems in risk analysis is why some relatively minor risks or risk events, as assessed by technical experts, often elicit strong public concerns and result in substantial impacts upon society and economy. This article sets forth a conceptual framework that seeks to link systematically the technical assessment of risk with psychological, sociological, and cultural perspectives of risk perception and risk‐related behavior. The main thesis is that hazards interact with psychological, social, institutional, and cultural processes in ways that may amplify or attenuate public responses to the risk or risk event. A structural description of the social amplification of risk is now possible. Amplification occurs at two stages: in the transfer of information about the risk, and in the response mechanisms of society. Signals about risk are processed by individual and social amplification stations, including the scientist who communicates the risk assessment, the news media, cultural groups, interpersonal networks, and others. Key steps of amplifications can be identified at each stage. The amplified risk leads to behavioral responses, which, in turn, result in secondary impacts. Models are presented that portray the elements and linkages in the proposed conceptual framewor
ISSN:0272-4332
DOI:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01168.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1988
数据来源: WILEY
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| 6. |
Toward Postmodern Risk Analysis1 |
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Risk Analysis,
Volume 8,
Issue 2,
1988,
Page 189-191
Roy A. Rappaport,
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PDF (279KB)
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ISSN:0272-4332
DOI:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01169.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1988
数据来源: WILEY
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| 7. |
Should Social Amplification of Risk Be Counteracted?1 |
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Risk Analysis,
Volume 8,
Issue 2,
1988,
Page 193-197
Arie Rip,
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PDF (459KB)
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ISSN:0272-4332
DOI:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01170.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1988
数据来源: WILEY
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| 8. |
Mental Models of Risk, Communication, and Action: Reflections on Social Amplification of Risk1 |
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Risk Analysis,
Volume 8,
Issue 2,
1988,
Page 199-200
Ola Svenson,
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PDF (137KB)
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ISSN:0272-4332
DOI:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01171.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1988
数据来源: WILEY
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| 9. |
Muddling Through Metaphors to Maturity: A Commentary on Kaspersonet al., The Social Amplification of Risk1 |
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Risk Analysis,
Volume 8,
Issue 2,
1988,
Page 201-204
Steve Rayner,
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PDF (349KB)
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ISSN:0272-4332
DOI:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01172.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1988
数据来源: WILEY
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| 10. |
How Do Cancer Risks Predicted From Animal Bioassays Compare with the Epidemiologic Evidence? The Case of Ethylene Dibromide |
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Risk Analysis,
Volume 8,
Issue 2,
1988,
Page 205-214
Irva Hertz‐Picciotto,
Norman Gravitz,
Raymond Neutra,
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PDF (866KB)
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摘要:
Cancer risks for ethylene dibromide (EDB) were estimated by fitting several linear non‐threshold additive models to data from a gavage bioassay. Risks predicted by these models were compared to the observed cancer mortality among a cohort of workers occupationally exposed to the same chemical. Models that accounted for the shortened latency period in the gavaged rats predicted upper bound risks that were within a factor of 3 of the observed cancer deaths. Data from an animal inhalation study of EDB also were compatible with the epidemiologic data. These findings contradict those of Ramseyet al.(1978), who reported that extrapolation from animal data produced highly exaggerated risk estimates for EDB‐exposed workers. This paper explores the reasons for these discrepant findi
ISSN:0272-4332
DOI:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1988.tb01173.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1988
数据来源: WILEY
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