摘要:

The electron microscope was conceived and built in the Technical University of Berlin some 50 years ago. Much of its further development took place in university laboratories. Some significant contributions came to be made in the Cavendish in respect of high voltage operation and the improvement of resolution. and in microanalytical instrumentation.

ISSN:0010-7514    

DOI:10.1080/00107518108231521

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1981

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

This paper is concerned with the synchrotrons and storage rings which accelerate protons and electrons for high energy physics. First we trace the development of these machines from early cyclotrons, pausing to describe the main principles of their operation as they emerge. After briefly introducing the reader to the present generation of synchrotrons, we explain in more detail how such large machines are designed, drawing together a consistent whole from a diversity of technical components. We make no attempt to describe the construction phase but move to the running in where component systems must be made to work together and design principles are put to the test.

ISSN:0010-7514    

DOI:10.1080/00107518108231522

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1981

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

The free surface of a solid represents the most radical discontinuity in its structure that one can envisage. With crystalline solids the specific surface properties that arise involve à number of challenging physical problems as well as providing opportunities for exploitation in the electronics and chemical industries.

ISSN:0010-7514    

DOI:10.1080/00107518108231523

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1981

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Applications of optogalvanic spectroscopy developed since the resurgence of interest in optogalvanic detection are reviewed. The optogalvanic effect is a change in the electrical properties of a discharge caused by illuminating the discharge with radiation having a wavelength corresponding to an atomic or molecular transition in the discharge. The general scheme of optogalvanic spectroscopy is presented, followed by a discussion of the gas discharge physics of the optogalvanic effect. Applications of optogalvanic detection in moderate resolution spectroscopy, in Doppler-free spectroscopy, and in analytic studies are discussed.

ISSN:0010-7514    

DOI:10.1080/00107518108231524

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1981

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0010-7514    

DOI:10.1080/00107518108231525

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1981

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0010-7514    

DOI:10.1080/00107518108231526

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1981

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0010-7514    

DOI:10.1080/00107518108231527

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1981

数据来源: Taylor

摘要:

Relaxation of Elementary Excitations. Edited by R. Kubo and E. Hanamura. (Springer-Verlag, 1980.) [Pp. xii+285.] DM72; $42.50.

ISSN:0010-7514    

DOI:10.1080/00107518108231528

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1981

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0010-7514    

DOI:10.1080/00107518108231529

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1981

数据来源: Taylor

ISSN:0010-7514    

DOI:10.1080/00107518108231530

出版商:Taylor & Francis Group    

年代:1981

数据来源: Taylor