ISSN:1660-5527    

DOI:10.1093/spp/12.3.co3

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1985

数据来源: OUP

ISSN:1660-5527    

DOI:10.1093/spp/12.3.106

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1985

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractA way is proposed for a government science department (DSIR) 10 meet the demand for greater accountability in its research spending, by setting program me objectives within a framework of national objectives for different sectors.Scientists are inevitably reluctant to subject their work to these performance indicators.Difficulties arise in DSIR because much research produces no product or process. Measurement of success or usefulness is thus not easy.The area of nutrition research is investigated in relation to some health objectives devised in the US.

ISSN:1660-5527    

DOI:10.1093/spp/12.3.107

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1985

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractThe research and development policies of six countries are briefly reviewed. Japan has an overall policy regarding reindustrialization, whereas some other countries provide economic incentives but allow industry to decide how to develop technologically.Britian has lagged behind other industrialized countries, having tended to support the ailing finns and industries.Innovation policy should ensure that basic research is adapted to the needs of industry .. that industry is more adaptable to technological innovations; and that the size and nature of demand is considered.It should be coherent, consistent, flexible, complementary and realistic.

ISSN:1660-5527    

DOI:10.1093/spp/12.3.113

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1985

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractThese five West European countries have made changes recently in their policies towards science and technology (S&T) and the priorities given to them. This report outlines the changes.Each country has had a change of government recently and is experiencing slowed economic growth and increasing industrial disputes. They have all given greater priority to S&T for economic and social objectives and are encouraging co-operation between industry and universities.Sweden has drawn up a comprehensive programme for state research activities: it is the first to be compiled on this scale.

ISSN:1660-5527    

DOI:10.1093/spp/12.3.131

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1985

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractTechnology has had a dramatic effect on society, changing its traditional values.When transferring technology to the third world the same subordination of people and their life style is expected. The only analysis usually undertaken of the usefulness of the technology is on a cost-benefit basis.This should change and technology must be the servant rather than the master. People's social and cultural patterns and their relationship with their environment must be considered and maintained.The technology must be ‘appropriate’ and not just introduced because it is possible.

ISSN:1660-5527    

DOI:10.1093/spp/12.3.144

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1985

数据来源: OUP

摘要:

AbstractSome basic assumptions of the Warnock report reflect poorly-informed governmental and public thinking, and lead to the report's undesirable conclusions. In particular, it accepts the cultural obsession with parent-hood. Given the numbers of unwanted children and problem children, this obsession needs reversing, not reinforcing.The report and/or the debate it has generated also reflect the feeling that there is something unpleasant and sinister about research into reproduction, that ignorance of science is socially acceptable, and that repression is better than any disorder that might occur without it.

ISSN:1660-5527    

DOI:10.1093/spp/12.3.149

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1985

数据来源: OUP

ISSN:1660-5527    

DOI:10.1093/spp/12.3.153

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1985

数据来源: OUP

ISSN:1660-5527    

DOI:10.1093/spp/12.3.155

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1985

数据来源: OUP

ISSN:1660-5527    

DOI:10.1093/spp/12.3.157

出版商:Beech Tree Publishing    

年代:1985

数据来源: OUP