摘要:

This paper examines the impact of East Asia's future world energy demand on the environment, and explores the options for APEC in the management of regional environmental problems. This requires revisiting standard energy consumption forecasts and incorporating a more detailed examination of the environmental impact. China will be a major interest throughout, since a large part of the increment in industrial production and energy use over the next couple of decades is likely to be heavily concentrated in China.

ISSN:0818-9935    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8411.1995.tb00110.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This paper explores recent theory and evidence regarding increased protection of intellectual property rights (ZPRs) in Asia. Knowledge has significant public good aspects making optimal provision a problem of trading off universal access against adequate incentives for R&D. Given the ease of evasion of IPR relative to tariffs, attempts to push low and middleincome countries to higher levels of protection may be against their national interests. The Uruguay Round may encounter less than enthusiastic enforcement. Further efforts to refine IPR protection might usefully be focused on flexibility instead of harmonisation.

ISSN:0818-9935    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8411.1995.tb00111.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Papua New Guinea (PNG) has much to learn from the Indonesian economic experience of coping with one booming sector while creating an environment in which the economy could generate jobs. PNG's macroeconomic policy adjustments to the boom‐bust cycles which characterise its economy work extremely well by comparison to most other developing countries experiencing the same difficulties. At the microeconomic level, policy improvement has been harder, with the rhetoric far out‐distancing the actual advances. The challenge is to improve the productivity of the agricultural sector, to raise the education levels, and to attract investment to provide employment. At present the investment environment is bleak because of the deteriorating law and order situat

ISSN:0818-9935    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8411.1995.tb00112.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Between 1978 and 1992 a pattern of reform and tightening, inflation and deflation developed in China. The CPC realised that limiting central planning and expanding the role of the market had not alleviated the economic problems. In 1990–91 it was decided that the socialist core of China's economy should be restructured as a ‘socialist market economy’. This article follows the Chinese debate on the content and structure of the reform process and its effects on China's economic institu

ISSN:0818-9935    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8411.1995.tb00113.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Book reviewed in this articles:The Philippines: the political economy of growth and impoverishment in the Mairos eraJames K. BoycePoverty, Growth and the Fiscal CrisisEmmanuel S. de Dios and AssociatesRural Enterprises in ChinaChristopher Findlay, Andrew Watson and Harry X. WuRural China in Transition: non‐agricultural development in rural Jiangsu, 1978–1990S. P. S. HoChina, Modernisation and the Goal of Prosperity: government administration and economic policy in the late 1980sKate Hannan (ed.)China: internal market darelopment and regulationThe Economic Growth of Singapore: trade and development in the twentieth centuryW. G. HuffChallenge and Response: thirty years of the Economic Development BoardHelen Hughes, Linda Low, Toh Mun Heng, Soon Teck Wong and Tan Kong YamThe Political Economy of Agricultural Pricing Policy, Volume 5: a synthesis of the political economy in developing countriesAnne O. KruegerIndonesia Assessment 1994. Finance as a Key Sector in Indonesia's DevelopmentRoss H. McLeod (ed.)Debt, Deficits and Exchange Rates: essays on financial interdependence and developmentHelmut ReisenA Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990sAdam SchwarzApproaching Suharto's Indonesia fmm the MarginsTakashi Shiraishi (ed.)Telecommunications Sector Reform in Asia: toward a new pragmatismPeter L. Smith and G. StapleASEAN‐China Economic Relations: industrial restructuring in ASEAN and ChinaJoseph L. H. Tan and Luo Zhaohong (eds)China's Coastal Cities: catalysts for modernizationYue‐man Yeung and Xu‐we

ISSN:0818-9935    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8411.1995.tb00114.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0818-9935    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8411.1995.tb00115.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0818-9935    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8411.1995.tb00116.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0818-9935    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8411.1995.tb00117.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0818-9935    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8411.1995.tb00118.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0818-9935    

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8411.1995.tb00119.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1995

数据来源: WILEY