ISSN:1541-132X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1541-1338.1983.tb00062.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1983

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1541-132X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1541-1338.1983.tb00063.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1983

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This conceptual piece reviews the muddle in reform thinking in environmental regulation. It suggests that rhetoric and relief posturing will not lead to an improvement in regulatory performance, and various market mechanisms, while promising, are ill‐suited to current organizational processes. Authentic reform efforts, it contends, should place greater reliance upon an adaptive learning approach to environmental policy development and implementation. Conceptual elements of such an approach are sketched ou

ISSN:1541-132X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1541-1338.1983.tb00064.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1983

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This paper examines an impact of federal legislation on the formation of political interests; it identifies and defines a phenomenon we have labeledimputed interest groups. The interest groups can be seen when federal legislation makes benefit packages that serve as incentives to interest formation and ties interest groups to the maintenance of these benefit packages. Identification of imputed interest groups necessitates a re‐examination of subgovernments, service deliverer‐recipient relationships, and policymaking in a federal sys

ISSN:1541-132X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1541-1338.1983.tb00065.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1983

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This paper offers a rationale for expanding current efforts to support industrial innovation to encompass the important and unique contributions that the social sciences can make in this area. In order to provide a comprehensive overview of these contributions, the paper examines the role that social factors play in the process of technological innovations, the importance of social innovations, and the potential contributions of social science research to the diffusion of innovation as well as its importance in considering the broad social impacts of social innovations.

ISSN:1541-132X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1541-1338.1983.tb00066.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1983

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

During a time of dwindling resources, Boston Mayor Kevin White acquired a significant amount of power. This was in contrast to the experiences of other mayors during the 1960s and 1970s and to the predictions for mayoral leadership in general. Examining the paradox of White's administration underscores the need for politically skillful executives. Effective political skills include the ability to perceive resource opportunities, to select the appropriate strategies and to choose the best arena in which to operate. While all mayors have access to resources, they do not always use them effectively. Resources must be conserved, protected, and pyramided. Focusing on White's role as a power accumulator, his use of federal money, and his shift from audience and media politics to constituent and organization politics, this article examines how a mayor expands his political capital in an environment of limited resources. The major themes that emerge are the importance of political skills and political organization to strong mayoral leadership.

ISSN:1541-132X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1541-1338.1983.tb00067.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1983

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1541-132X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1541-1338.1983.tb00068.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1983

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1541-132X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1541-1338.1983.tb00069.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1983

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1541-132X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1541-1338.1983.tb00070.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1983

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1541-132X    

DOI:10.1111/j.1541-1338.1983.tb00071.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1983

数据来源: WILEY