ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb05770.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb05771.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:This paper reviews the rationale for a community‐wide approach to drug abuse prevention. Four arguments are outlined. The question of how to conceptualize community‐wide strategies is then addressed. Three background frameworks, psychosocial theory, the appropriate intervention targets, and the timing or readiness of the community, are reviewed. Examples of each from ongoing research are presented. The usefulness of each framework to the design of specific strategies for drug abuse prevention is provi

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb05772.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb05773.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb05774.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:Substance abuse continues to be one of the most serious problems facing communities throughout the United States. Existing school‐based prevention programs have produced disappointing results when carefully evaluated. However, promising research has been conducted during the past eight years with two new prevention models that focus on the psychosocial factors believed to promote substance abuse. One, the social infuence model, is designed to increase adolescents' ability to resist social influences to smoke, drink, or use drugs. The other model, though also designed to increase adolescents' resistance to pro‐substance use social influences, focuses primary attention on the development of an array of cognitive‐behavioral personal and social skills. More than 20 research studies testing programs based on these two prevention models have demonstrated significant reductions in substance use. Though future research is clearly needed, the results of these studies provide considerable cause for opt

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb05775.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:Dissemination often is the neglected phase of the development and distribution cycle. While attention has focused on developing and testing new health education and health promotion programs, relatively little effort has been placed on studying how the programs can be disseminated. This paper reviews the dissemination process, identifies factors critical to successful dissemination, uses examples from a community‐based heart disease prevention study to illustrate how health promotion programs can be disseminated across a community, and suggests ways these methods might be applied to a community‐based approach to adolescent drug use prevent

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb05776.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb05777.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:This paper briefly reviews four intervention models, Rothman's community organization, Green's system‐centered education, Rogers' innovation‐decision process, and Watzlawick's planned change, for their applicability to help initiate community‐based programs for drug abuse prevention and health promotion in youth. An expanded model is described, including preprogram assessment of the target population, community, and drug use problem, and continuous evaluation of program process and product. School liaisons are emphasized as a key factor in early adoption and demonstration of a community‐based program for youth. The expanded model, including school liaisons, is applied to a comprehensive community drug abuse prevention project being implemented in the Greater Kansas City area. The model — and the project — suggest methods for organizing communities for long‐term drug prevention, initially at the level of school and school district, and later to the family, mass media, and community organizations in a proximal‐to‐distal sequen

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb05778.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:This paper focuses on the process of community‐based drug prevention programming using an ongoing, multiple community project (Project STAR) as an illustration. Particular attention is paid to problems and strategies for balancing program and research integrity over the long‐term. Specific strategies are discussed for obtaining and sustaining support for the program, quality control throughout program delivery, and accommodation of both research and program objecti

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb05779.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY