ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1987.tb02295.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:During summer 1986, the author served as education leader for a professional tour of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. In this article, she recounts the group's experiences including a description of a polyclinic near Moscow and a sanatorium for children with rheumatic fever at Sochi. She shares her impressions of Soviet education and medicine from the perspective of a child health professional.

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1987.tb02296.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:This article describes the process used to develop a stress management program for college students and the program that resulted. Based on a needs assessment and piloting of the program, a portable, modular self‐instructional program was developed. The program consists of five instructional stations: Assessment; The Nature of Stress and the Skill of Cognitive Restructuring; The Effects and Consequences of Stress and Time Management Skills; Relaxation Skills; and Planning For Stress Control. Feasibility in administering the program was of particular importance, so the program was portable. It can be transported to residence halls, student unions, or other gathering places, and it does not require a trained professional to be present. Included are two videotapes and two slide/audiotapes produced by the program's developers, one relaxation tape (guided imagery), and handout material

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1987.tb02297.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1987.tb02298.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:This study examined psychosocial variables associated with cigarette use while controlling for developmental aspects of adolescence. The variables examined included self‐esteem, home‐esteem, peer‐esteem, and adolescent symptomatology of stress. Nine hundred thirty‐four students in grades four‐12 from 12 schools in two southeastern Ohio counties participated in the study. Data were collected using the Hare Self‐Concept Scale, the Adolescent Stress Symptomatology Scale, and a self‐report tobacco use instrument. Multiple analyses of covariance were used and, if significant multivariate differences existed, univariate analyses were conducted. Results suggest adolescent cigarette use and intervention strategies should be viewed from a psychosocial and developmenta

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1987.tb02299.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:In this study, a Cancer Knowledge Questionnaire (CKQ) for elementary schoolchildren was developed and the relationship of cancer knowledge to attitudinal predispositions to accept and interact with children with cancer was assessed. CKQ includes 21 yes‐no items that assess general cancer knowledge and knowledge of cancer's effects on social and emotional functioning. A sample of 478 children, ages six‐12, completed CKQ, and a separate sample of 41 children completed it on two occasions separated by a one‐week interval. Adequate internal consistency and test‐retest reliability were obtained. Children's knowledge of cancer increased with age but generally was limited across all age groups. Knowledge of cancer was associated positively with previous experiences with cancer, lower fear of cancer, less worry about children with cancer, and attitudinal predispositions to accept and interact with children having

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1987.tb02300.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1987.tb02301.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:This study identified psychosocial variables associated with smokeless tobacco use within the context of the reasoned action theory. One hundred twelve male students, ages ten‐14, completed a questionnaire that operationalized components of the theoretical model. Multiple regression analyses revealed intention to use smokeless tobacco correlated significantly with attitude toward the behavior and perceived social pressure. As predicted by the theory, significant differences between those who intended to use smokeless tobacco and those who did not were found on several outcome and normative beliefs. The data support the utility of the theory as a means of explaining smokeless tobacco use. Future research recommendations are offere

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1987.tb02302.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1987.tb02303.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1987.tb02304.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1987

数据来源: WILEY