ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb01172.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb01173.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:Health Risk Appraisals (HRAs) use personal risk assessment as an educational approach to encourage adoption of positive health‐related behavior. An individual's behavior and health history are compared to morbidity and mortality tables to estimate a level of personal risk. Current trends suggest HRAs will continue to be popular with school health educators. Appropriate use of HRAs requires an understanding of the assumptions, interpretations, and limitations of these instruments. This article reviews the development, validity, and reliability of HRA methodology. The educational usefulness of HRAs designed for school‐age populations is examined. Recommendations are offered to optimize the instructional benefits of HRAs while minimizing potential deficienc

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb01174.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:Educational programs to prepare young women for menarche potentially can affect their self‐view, peer interaction, decision‐making, and self‐care capabilities. A review of literature on menarche and menarcheal education is presented with implications for program development. References that can assist health educators in developing appropriate content and strategies are ident

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb01175.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:Peer education is an important part of health education programs. In smoking prevention programs, peer leaders are particularly efficacious. Yet, research on peer leaders' perceptions of these programs is minimal. This study assessed the perceptions of elected peer leaders (N = 207) in one seventh grade smoking prevention program and one chemical abuse prevention program in spring 1984. Peer leaders' assessments of the adequacy of their training, the programs' components, the programs' influence on their behavior and attitudes, and the efficacy of the programs were analyzed. Differences between genders and the level of peer leader enthusiasm also were assessed. Further research with peer leaders is suggested as a way to strengthen ongoing health promotion efforts.

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb01176.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

ABSTRACT:This study determined if three selected sexual attitudes of parents were related to similar sexual attitudes of their college daughters or sons and to five sexual behaviors. Only never married, college freshmen (N = 83) with both parents participating were utilized. A self‐report questionnaire was administered to students at a large midwestern university and distributed to and returned from parents by mail. The Pearson product‐moment correlation and the stepwise and multiple regressions were used to test four hypotheses. Mothers' sexual attitudes had a stronger relationship than fathers' attitudes with offspring sexual attitudes and behaviors, particularly for daughters. Generally, mothers with the most positive attitudes toward sexual‐self had daughters who were more responsive relative to personal sexual expression (masturbation frequency and orgasmic experience), but who were not any more involved heterosexually (frequency of coitus and number of coital partners). Fathers' sexual attitudes had little relationship to offspring sexual attitudes and behavior. None of the male students' sexual behaviors were related strongly to parent sexual attitudes. Implications for school and parent sexuality education programs are briefly disc

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb01177.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb01178.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb01179.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb01180.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0022-4391    

DOI:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1986.tb01181.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1986

数据来源: WILEY