1. |
The structure and function of hyaluronan: An overview |
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Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science,
Volume 74,
Issue 2,
2017,
Page 1-7
TORVARD C LAURENT,
ULLA BG LAURENT,
J ROBERT E FRASER,
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摘要:
SummaryHyaluronan is a major component of synovial tissue and fluid as well as other soft connective tissues. It is a high‐Mrpolysaccharide which forms entangled networks already at dilute concentrations (<1 mg/mL) and endows its solutions with unique rheological properties. Physiological functions of hyaluronan (lubrication, water homeostasis. macromolecular filtering, exclusion, etc.) have been ascribed to the properties of these networks. Recently a number of specific interactions between hyaluronan and a group of proteins named hyaladherins have also pointed towards a role of hyaluronan in recognition and the regulation of cellular activities. Many more or less well documented hypotheses have been proposed for the function of hyaluronan in joints, for example, that it should lubricate, protect cartilage surfaces, scavenge free radicals and debris, keep the joint cavities open, form flow barriers in the synovium and prevent capillary growth.
ISSN:0004-945X
DOI:10.1038/icb.1996.32
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:2017
数据来源: WILEY
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2. |
Pathophysiology of osteoarthritis and effect of therapeutic interventions |
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Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science,
Volume 74,
Issue 2,
2017,
Page 8-8
KENNETH D BRANDT,
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ISSN:0004-945X
DOI:10.1038/icb.1996.33
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:2017
数据来源: WILEY
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3. |
Hyaluronan and the biochemical lesions of osteoarthritis |
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Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science,
Volume 74,
Issue 2,
2017,
Page 9-9
PETER GHOSH,
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ISSN:0004-945X
DOI:10.1038/icb.1996.34
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:2017
数据来源: WILEY
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4. |
The turnover of hyaluronan in synovial joints |
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Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science,
Volume 74,
Issue 2,
2017,
Page 10-10
JRE FRASER,
TJ BROWN,
TNP CAHILL,
TC LAURENT,
UBG LAURENT,
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ISSN:0004-945X
DOI:10.1038/icb.1996.35
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:2017
数据来源: WILEY
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5. |
Effects of hyaluronans of different molecular weight on cartilage and synovial changes in an ovine model of osteoarthritis |
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Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science,
Volume 74,
Issue 2,
2017,
Page 11-11
CHRISTOPHER LITTLE,
SUSAN SMITH,
NAOMI ADAM,
PETER GHOSH,
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ISSN:0004-945X
DOI:10.1038/icb.1996.36
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:2017
数据来源: WILEY
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6. |
Biochemical markers of cartilage degradation in osteoarthritis |
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Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science,
Volume 74,
Issue 2,
2017,
Page 12-12
EUGENE J‐M THONAR,
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ISSN:0004-945X
DOI:10.1038/icb.1996.37
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:2017
数据来源: WILEY
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7. |
Clinical outcomes of intra‐articular hyaluronan in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee |
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Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science,
Volume 74,
Issue 2,
2017,
Page 13-14
MICHEL LEQUESNE,
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ISSN:0004-945X
DOI:10.1038/icb.1996.38
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:2017
数据来源: WILEY
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8. |
A randomized controlled double‐blind multicentre trial of intra‐articular hyaluronan treatment in osteoarthrosis of the knee |
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Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science,
Volume 74,
Issue 2,
2017,
Page 15-15
STEFAN LOHMANDER,
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ISSN:0004-945X
DOI:10.1038/icb.1996.39
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:2017
数据来源: WILEY
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9. |
Treatment of osteoarthitis of the knee by intra‐articular hyaluronic acid |
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Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science,
Volume 74,
Issue 2,
2017,
Page 16-16
M SOENARWO BRILIANTONO,
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ISSN:0004-945X
DOI:10.1038/icb.1996.40
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:2017
数据来源: WILEY
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10. |
The use of embryo genotyping in the propagation of genes involved in the immune response |
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Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science,
Volume 74,
Issue 2,
2017,
Page 109-120
ADEL SABERIVAND,
PM OUTTERIDGE,
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摘要:
SummaryMultiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET) now enables researchers to produce identical twin animals, to obtain progeny from pre‐pubertal females and to obtain more offspring from valuable animals. MOET and sexed semen have produced genetic progress of up to 60% of milk production. The oestrous cycles of animals are synchronized with progestagens before superovulation with gonadal hormones, pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin and follicle stimulating hormone. Surgical, non‐surgical and laparoscopic methods are applied to recover and transfer embryos. Sexing and genotyping of the pre‐implantation embryos is a key step in improving the management and breeding programmes for livestock, as well as in the human for the prenatal diagnosis of genetic disorders. Several serological and physiological methods have been used to determine the sex of the pre‐implantation embryos; none has had satisfactory results in terms of time and accuracy, Sexing by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using male‐specific chromosome sequences alone or with female‐specific chromosomal DNA probes simultaneously has been sufficient to identify the sex of the embryos with 100% accuracy. However, caution should be taken against sources of the contamination. The MHC class I, class II and background genes have been implicated in resistance to internal parasites in animals, Biotechnological methods such as screening of embryos prior to transfer using PCR and primer extension pre‐amplification have already made it possible to detect transgenic or genetically disordered embryos and could be applied to select those embryos bearing immunological genotypes of interest, such as resistance to internal parasites. Ultimately, cloning and nuclear transplantation would provide the possibility of isolating these resistance genes and to transfer them to livestock pre‐implantation embryos to propagate these desirable traits.
ISSN:0004-945X
DOI:10.1038/icb.1996.16
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:2017
数据来源: WILEY
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