ISSN:1073-6077    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-6171.1994.tb00236.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

The author provides a historical overview of the literature on the topic of transitional objects and transitional phenomena. Specific attention is given to the literature that has focused on: (a) the meaning and significance of the concept, (b) its relation to psychological development, and (c) an exploration of cultural and gender differences among users of the transitional object. Implications for therapy and suggestions for further research in this area are also be addressed.

ISSN:1073-6077    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-6171.1994.tb00237.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1073-6077    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-6171.1994.tb00238.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Nurses who work with children and families need to be aware of the impact that the death of sibling has on children. Although many children have experienced losses, the loss of a sibling of course has a tremendous affect. Nurses must educate parents and children about death and the affect on the entire family. Siblings should be involved in the communication about the impending death and in the funeral arrangements. Open communication between the dying child, the siblings and the parents is very important. Young children will have different needs than older children because of their difficulty in understanding the finality of death. It is natural for parents to try to protect their children from unpleasant experiences such as death and dying. Research supports the dying process including the funeral. Children and their families need support through out the dying experience including follow up after the actual death. They need to be assured that their feelings and actions are common to others that have suffered a significant loss.

ISSN:1073-6077    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-6171.1994.tb00239.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

This longitudinal study examined the relationship of temperament ratings during infancy, subsequent child behavior problems, and mother‐child interaction. The authors considered the effect of change in mothers' perceptions of their infants' temperament during infancy (e.g., from easy to difficult or from difficult to easy) on subsequent developmental outcomes. Data from a predominantly middle‐class Caucasian sample of 49 mother‐child dyads are presented here. Findings revealed that children with discontinuities in 4 and 8‐month ratings on the Revised Infant Temperament Questionnaire (e.g, Easy/Difficult or Difficult/Easy) had significantly higher problem and intensity scores on the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory than those with stable temperament ratings (Carey&McDevitt, 1978a). No significant differences were found in maternal behaviors between mothers of children rated easy or difficult at 4 or 8 months. These results suggest that continuity of infant temperament ratings is an important factor for consideration in subsequent maternal identification of toddler behavior problems, and that difficult temperament alone may not predict such p

ISSN:1073-6077    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-6171.1994.tb00240.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Most interventions for adolescents have relied upon a group format. Early‐age adolescents who demonstrate hyperactivity, cognitive impairment, or regressive behavior often find the “talk” format of groups difficult. This article advocates the use of a classic playroom equipped with materials for the early adolescent as an adjunct intervention to individual and milieu therapy modalities. Two case examples illustrate the use of a playroom as an interve

ISSN:1073-6077    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-6171.1994.tb00241.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1073-6077    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-6171.1994.tb00242.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Theory and practice of HIV counseling. R. Bor, R. Miller,&E. Goldman.

ISSN:1073-6077    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-6171.1994.tb00243.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:1073-6077    

DOI:10.1111/j.1744-6171.1994.tb00244.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1994

数据来源: WILEY