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1. |
Network Analysis and Urbanism in Africa: The Use of Micro and Macro Analysis* |
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Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie,
Volume 2,
Issue 3,
1965,
Page 123-131
Peter C. W. Gutkind,
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PDF (671KB)
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摘要:
Les systémes urbains africains sont composés d'unités de voisinage à petite échelle qui pourraient être analysérs en termes de réseaux d'institutions ou de situations. Les premiers s'identifient avec le monde micro‐sociologique et sont formés d'unités tribales particuliéres de relations sociales, de type primaire, de sentiments et de mécanismes d'interaction interne. Ces unités de voisinage sont composérs d'une population qui partage une mème classe sociale, un même type d'occupation, et un méme niveau d'éducation. Les réseaux de situations sont caractéristiques du monde macro‐sociologique urbain dans lequel la différenclation des rôles et la spécialisation sont plus grandes: les relations sociales sont du type secondaire et les regroupe‐ments sociaux sont établis sur des associations reliées à la tribu ou à la parentée. Souvent ces réseaux se re coupent mutuellement. Les techniques d'analyse micro et macro sociales permettent d'identifier les différents types d'adaption exi
ISSN:1755-6171
DOI:10.1111/j.1755-618X.1965.tb00749.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1965
数据来源: WILEY
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2. |
Bicultural and Bilingual Adaptations in French Canada: The Example of Retail Advertising |
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Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie,
Volume 2,
Issue 3,
1965,
Page 132-148
Frederick Elkin,
Mary B. Hill,
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PDF (1230KB)
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摘要:
Dans le secteur de la distribution commerciale au Québec, les rapports entre anglophones et francophones diffèrent a certains égards de ceux qui prévalent dans l'industrie. La reclame faite par les grands magasins anglophones auprés des deux groupes linguistiques fait montre de certains adaptations de la population de langue anglaise. Cette publicite offre parfois des marchandises différentes aux deux groupes; en français, elle accorde alors plus d'importance à des produits moins coûteux et à des articles qu'on associe à la civilisation canadienne‐française. Les traducteurs publicitaires tentent d'avoir recours au français international plutfit qu‘à des expressions locales. A l'encontrc de ce qui se fait en anglais, ils adoptent un style qui évite, d'une part, la familiarité argotique, et d'autie part, l'expression, qui seiait agressive à force de se vouloir convaincante. Les gérants et les proposés à la publicité expliquent ces differences en faisant état du cout de la réclame, de la proportion des clients anglophones et francophones, des groupes de pression de la soeiété canadienne‐française et, spécialement, de I'idée qu'ils se font des Canadiens français. La politique des entreprises de distribution subit l'influence de la
ISSN:1755-6171
DOI:10.1111/j.1755-618X.1965.tb00750.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1965
数据来源: WILEY
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3. |
Abandon de l'existence indépendante au cours du vieil âge* |
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Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie,
Volume 2,
Issue 3,
1965,
Page 149-164
Nicolas Zay,
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PDF (1124KB)
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摘要:
Though much attention has been given during these last years to the biological and psychological aspects of aging, changes which occur in living arrangements have been somewhat neglected. What are the factors which motivate people to modify their living conditions in the later years and, especially, why do they apply for admission to institutional group housing? Is it because of their incapacity for independent living or because of changes in the external circumstances of their lives to which they have some difficulty adapting? We interviewed 445 persons aged 65 and over who had been admitted recently in institutional group housing in Montreal. Using an instrument worked out in Great Britain by Townsend, we found nearly 50 per cent would have been able to look after themselves independently. In order to measure the capacity of individuals for leading an independent life, we investigated the extent to which they were able to perform various simple tasks required for independent living. The ratio mentioned above varied significantly according to sex, age, and to previous living conditions. Women seemed to be more handicapped than men and the percentage of the incapacitated increased with age. However, in the 65–69 age group the percentage of handicapped persons living independently was higher than in the two subsequent groups, indicating that this age group displays more flexibility in adapting to external changes. The main reason for admittance to institutional group housing is physical or mental incapacity. It is interesting to note that the proportion of incapacitated persons (mostly widowed women) having lived with their family was quite low as compared to the proportion of those who lived independently. Elderly persons raised in the rural traditions of Quebec, however, seem to underestimate the difficulties involved when three generations live together and often go to live with their children after their spouse dies. The only solution if difficulties arise is to apply for admittance to an institution, since the irreversibility of the aging process prevents returning to previous living arrangements. Two tentative conclusions have been reached. Firstly, old people do not give up independent living simply because of their diminishing capacity to take care of themselves or their need of extensive care, but because they are striving for more security. Secondly, institutional group housing in Montreal is as yet less specialized than expected for receiving people in need of various kinds of car
ISSN:1755-6171
DOI:10.1111/j.1755-618X.1965.tb00751.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1965
数据来源: WILEY
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4. |
An Unusual Prison Society Realistically Observed* |
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Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie,
Volume 2,
Issue 3,
1965,
Page 165-167
Herbert Blumer,
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PDF (228KB)
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ISSN:1755-6171
DOI:10.1111/j.1755-618X.1965.tb00752.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1965
数据来源: WILEY
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5. |
BOOKS RECEIVED |
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Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie,
Volume 2,
Issue 3,
1965,
Page 168-169
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PDF (92KB)
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ISSN:1755-6171
DOI:10.1111/j.1755-618X.1965.tb00753.x
出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd
年代:1965
数据来源: WILEY
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