摘要:

Abstract:Two vascular birthmarks are hemangiomas and vascular malformations. Hemanglomas grow by cellular proliferation. Their hallmark is rapid neonatal growth. Spontaneous regression begins when the Infant is 6 to 10 months old, but It may continue until 8 to 10 years of age. Hemangiomas are infrequently life‐threatening. Pharmacotlogic treatment Is indispensible; unsightly sequelae require surgical treatment. Vascular malformations consist of dyspiastic vessels and are present on a lifelong basis. They are either slow‐flow (capillary, venous, lymphatic) or fast‐flow anomalies with arteriovenous shunting. Complex combined vascular malformations are observed as well. Ten years ago angiographic studies dearly demonstrated the differences among the various lesions. Today a noninvasive diagnostic approach is recommended, particularly in children. Ultrasonography, Doppler flow imaging, and magnetic resonance imaging are the most informative techniques, revealing the extent of tissue Involvement and differentiating fast‐flow from slow‐flow anomalies. Risks and management differ depending on the type of vascular mal

ISSN:0736-8046    

DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00393.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1993

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:Hay‐Wells syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by ankytoblepharon filiforme adnatum, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft palate with or without associated cleft lip (AEC syndrome). Although several reported patients had eroded skin at birth and recurrent scalp infections, these are not generally regarded as major features ot the disorder. In our experience, denuded skin at birth and chronic scalp erosions complicated by infection are common features of this syndrome. Aggressive wound care in conjunction with early administration of topical or systemic antibiotics is suggeste

ISSN:0736-8046    

DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00394.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1993

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:We present six patients with congenital hemangioma of eccrine sweat glands. In every one the lesion was congenital, clinically angiomatous, painless, and nonsweating, with progressive involution over months. Histotogically all specimens showed many dilated capillaries with prominent endothelial cells associated with trie eccrine sweat gland coils.

ISSN:0736-8046    

DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00395.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1993

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:Another family manifesting an X‐linked, reticulate, pigmentary dermatosis, previously familial cutaneous amyloidosis, has been observed. The disorder is characterized in males in this family by onset in the first year of recurrent episodes of respiratory illness including pneumonia, a progressive reticulate pigmentation of the skin, hypophidrosis, and photophobia. The absence of amyloid deposits in the skin in both the mother and sons confirms that less emphasis should be given to the word “amyloidosis” in naming the dis

ISSN:0736-8046    

DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00396.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1993

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:A 7‐month‐old girl developed cutaneous amebiasis of the perianal and genital areas in association with amebic dysentery. The diagnosis was based on the identification of Entamoeba histolytica by skin biopsy. She was treated with dehydroemetine and metronidazole with excellent results. This is only the eighth reported case of this disease in a c

ISSN:0736-8046    

DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00397.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1993

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:Dermatosis papulosa nigra was diagnosed in a 3‐year‐old black boy. This folllcular nevoid condition, which is common in adult blacks, is seldom diagnosed in prepubescent children. The diagnosis was confirmed by the biopsy specimen that showed features of epidermal acanthosls and papillomatosis, similar to seborrheic kerato

ISSN:0736-8046    

DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00398.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1993

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:Lichen striatus is a common childhood eruption, but only rare reports link cutaneous manltestions and onychodystrophy. We report a case of lichen striatus and onychodystrophy in a 12‐year‐old girl, only the eighth such patient in the dermatologic literature. Nail changes may precede the rash of Lichen strlatus and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of isolated nail dystrophy in child

ISSN:0736-8046    

DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00399.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1993

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:A 12‐year‐old boy had striking reticulate hyper pigmentation of the neck and upper chest, dystrophic nails, patchy alopecia, and a white streak on the buccai mucosa. He was diagnosed as having chronic graft‐versus‐host disease (GVHD) based on clinical findings, skin biopsy findings, and his history of a bone marrow transplantation for apiastic anemia eight years earlier. Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) was not a diagnostic consideration, although the clinical findings and history of aplastic anemia made it a compelling possibility. This case highlights the clinical similarities between DC and chronic GVHD and the difficulty in arriving at an unequivocal di

ISSN:0736-8046    

DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00400.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1993

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:Group A β‐hemolytic Streptococous (GAHS) was Isolated from 18% of swabs submitted to a district microbiology laboratory from girls with vulvovaginitts, a figure similar to that from a contemporary British study. This suggests that vulvovaginitis is more commonly associated with GAHS than reported previously. This could represent either an increase in frequency of the condition or better recognition of

ISSN:0736-8046    

DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00401.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1993

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Abstract:A 29‐month‐old girl had diaper dermatitis due toTrichophyton verrucosum, a dermatophyte not previously reported to cause ringworm in this area In Infa

ISSN:0736-8046    

DOI:10.1111/j.1525-1470.1993.tb00402.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1993

数据来源: WILEY