摘要:

SUMMARYIt is our conviction that in B. 53 we have a valuable drug to be added to our present rich armamentarium in the fight against urogenital tuberculosis. It merits larger experimentation, eventually in cases of reflux, where by simple instillation into the bladder the kidney pelvis may be reached. This possibility has already been discussed by Lane. If we can get enough supplies of B. 53 we will not hesitate to use it for this indication.

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03438.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03439.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03440.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYNeoprene latex can be used for making casts of the renal pelvis and calyces for demonstration and teaching purposes.The technique of injecting specimens is described, and photographs of a number of kidneys so prepared are illustrated as examples.

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03441.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03442.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYAs a result of the analysis of 185 cases it is concluded that in investigating the prostatic secretion for the presence of leucocytes following prostatic massage examination of the prostatic “bead” alone is inadequate. The urine passed after prostatic massage must also be examined. Provided the prostatic secretion is not allowed to drain away, examination of the prostatic urine alone is adequate. Provided the patient does not have a urethral discharge and that at least 3 fl. oz. of urine are passed immediately before the gland is massaged it is unlikely that the prostatic secretion will be contaminated from the urethra, and preliminary irrigation of the urethra is not necessary. In the interpretation of the prostatic urine care must be taken to eliminate contamination with leucocytes from the bladder and upper urinary tr

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03443.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYA case of anuria of some sixty hours' duration following retrograde pyelography with extensive pyelorenal backflow is presented. Possible causes of the anuria are discussed.We are indebted to Mr Fred Duncan, photographer, Department of Medicine, RoyalInfirmary, Dundee, for prints of the X‐ray

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03444.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARY1 Observations have been made on a series of homotransplanted kidneys removed, while still functioning, on the fourth day following transfer.2 Observations have been made on a series of second kidneys homotransplanted from the same donor to the same recipient as received the first kidney. The results indicate that if the first kidney has sufficiently sensitised the host, the second kidney will rapidly disintegrate. Otherwise second kidneys can secrete for as lopg as many first kidneys which have been left in the host until anuria occurred.3 The rate of plasma‐cell development has been compared in the above two series, with the following results:—4 In a series of ten kidneys four second kidneys showed an increased rate of development of plasma cells, three second kidneys showed the reverse rate of development of plasma cells, and three second kidneys showed little or no increased rate of development of plasma cells.5 The significance of the plasma cell in homotransplanted kidneys still remains somewhat obscure. Most of the evidence, however, points to its being a genuine reaction of the kidney against the foreign serum circulating through it.6 Certain physical changes overtake the homotransplanted kidney soon after transfer:—(a). The kidney increases in weight.(b)  The kidney increases in size.(c) The branches of the renal artery within the kidney become stretched and lose their sinuous appearance.7 Some possible causes of the arrest of function of the homotransplanted kidney have been discussed.Certain of these possible causes have hwn ruled out—(a) Increased size.(b) Vascular stretch.(c) Increased intrarenal pressure.Other possible causes remain equivocal‐–(a) Non‐pulsatile blood flow continued for several hours.(b) The tubule cells of the kidney themselves may produce antibody against foreign protein entering them. The result of this antigen‐antibody reaction may initiate a metabolic upset and anuria caused by an inducei renal vascular spasm.(c) Oxygen lack upsetting the metabolic activity of the tubule cell.7. The fate of a kidney transplanted back to its original donor after twenty‐four or forty‐eight hours in a foreign host has been demonstrated. After twenty‐four hours in a foreign host a retransplanted kidney will continue to secrete indefinitely. After forty‐eight hours in a foreign host, a retransplanted kidney will continue to secrete for

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03445.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

Book reviewed in this article:Stone in the Urinary Tract. By H. P. Winsbury‐White, M.R., Ch.B., F.R.C.S.(Ed.), F.R.C.S.(Eng.).Atlas of Exfoliative Cytology. By GeorgeN. Papanicolau, M.D., Ph.D.Lehrbuch der Urologie. By Professor J. Minder, Doctor of Medicine.Foie et Reins. By R. Cachera, C. Bétourné, F. Darnis, J. Hamburger, P. Tanret.Urologie. By H. Boemingh

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03446.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03447.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY