摘要:

SUMMARYA review of 3,500 intravenous pyelograms of patients attending a general hospital has been carried out and has shown an incidence of 0.66 per cent, for radiologically diagnosed renal sinus lipomatosis. Material obtained from this review and previously published literature suggests that there is no significant sex preponderance, that the entity is most commonly discovered in the sixth decade of life, and that possible aetiological factors are urinary stones, chronic pyelonephritis, obesity and hypertension. In about one‐fifth of cases no cause could be found. No definite evidence has been found to consider conditions other than those given above as causes of renal sinus lipomatosis. Three reasons for the importance of this condition are give

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb11881.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb11882.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYA new furan derivative, known chemically as nifuratel (Magmilor) N‐(5 nitro‐2‐Furfurylidene) ‐3‐Amino‐5‐Methylmercaptomethyl‐2‐Oxazolidinone) was evaluated for activity in urinary infections. Nifuratel is known to inhibit both Gram‐negative and Gram‐positive organisms.It also has good therapeutic action against Candida and Trichomonas. The trial involved 90 patients. In six there was an acute urinary infection and in 84 the infection was chronic. All the acute infections and 40 out of 84 (47 per cent.) of the chronic infections responded to nifuratel. Total resistance appeared to develop in one organism and partial resistance in five. The drug was most effective againstE. coli(32 out of 47 infections cured). Side

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb11883.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYThree cases of cystic disease of renal pyramids are presented. The biochemical features of these cases were studied and their significance is discussed. One of the cases required a nephrectomy and the histology of the kidney showed the classical features. The different clinical presentations of cystic disease of renal medulla are discussed and it is suggested that the term medullary sponge kidney be replaced by cystic disease of the renal pyramids.

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb11884.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYHypertrophy of a renal papilla is a rare abnormality with no distinctive clinical features. It can be demonstrated by contrast radiography but only nephrectomy or partial nephrectomy will give the final diagnosis and distinguish it from a neoplasm in the renal pelvis. A case is described and the literature is reviewed.

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb11885.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYA case of giant hydronephrosis in crossed unfused renal ectopia is presented. It is the third such case to be reported. The presenting complaint was a huge lower abdominal swelling. It was associated with spina bifida occulta. Nephro‐ureterectomy was successfully carried ou

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb11886.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARY1Seventeen adult males with reflux, ranging in age from 21 to 75 years, are presented. Those patients with reflux secondary to neurogenic bladder or after partial cystectomy are excluded.2The etiological factors associated with reflux may be congenital as well as acquired.3In males under 45, reflux is usually due to lower urinary tract obstruction associated with chronic cystitis. The obstruction may be congenital and of such a low‐grade nature that only when associated with a secondary infection does the condition become evident. Operative repair for reflux in association with a revision of the bladder neck is the recommended form of treatment.4In patients with reflux due to prostatic obstruction or after iatrogenic injury of the intramural ureter, in whom reflux persists despite elimination of obstruction, conservative therapy should be initially attempted. An anti‐reflux procedure is indicated to prevent further deterioration of the kidney if continued renal destruction occ

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb11887.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb11888.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARY1Eleven cases of vesico‐colic fistula secondary to diverticular disease of the colon are described.2Pneumaturia was noted in every male patient. In women it is possible that pneumaturia is overlooked and that some cases of fistula are dismissed as chronic cystitis.3Cystoscopy and barium enema seldom disclose a previously unsuspected fistula, and often raise the suspicion of carcinoma. Laparotomy is necessary to establish the nature of the primary disease.4At operation extensive inflammation or abscess formation is rare, so that one‐stage resection is usually feasible.5It is suggested that the development of vesico‐colic fistula demands the presence of a particular form of diverticular disease and that this may determine its incidence.6There is a striking absence of acute urinary tract infection in spite of prolonged fascal contamin

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb11889.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYThe case histories of three boys are presented, in which the most remarkable features were slight stress incontinence associated with marked dilatation of the bladder neck and urethra, a large bladder and ureteric reflux. The results of the investigations in these cases are given and the nature and management briefly discussed.

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb11890.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY