ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03467.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03468.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

MALIGNANT disease usually presents clinically with symptoms referable to the primary focus or origin, but occasionally this is not so, and the first indication of the existence of a malignant tumour is the appearance of metastases. The discovery of the primary focus is often a diagnostic problem, and the manner of investigation depends upon the known metastatic behaviour patterns of tumours. Carcinoma of the bladder rarely causes this problem, but two such cases are reported here.

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03469.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARY1. Sixty‐three tumours were treated by perurethral fulguration without previous biopsy more than five years previously. Of the thirty‐two patients with sessile turnours fifteen died rapidly from bladder disease. To help to distinguish those sessile tumours unsuitable for diathermy, perurethral biopsy is advocated. Tumours not responding rapidly to fulguration should have more radical treatment at an early stage.2. Sixty‐seven tumours were treated by suprapubic fulguration without previous biopsy more than two years previously. All tumours were considered non‐infiltrating or just beginning to invade the bladder wall. The immediate results on the histologically simple group have been satisfactory. Fourteen of twenty‐six patients with malignant turnours who left hospital died rapidly of bladder tumour. The histological reports indicate that both cystoscopy and direct palpation of the tumour are unreliable methods of detecting early infiltration. Adequate perurethral biopsy is advocated before the bladder

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03470.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARY1. A case of ectopia vesicae in an elderly woman is reported.2. Despite the age of the patient there was no evidence of damage to the kidneys and no neoplastic change in the bladder.3. The operative treatment, which was carried out in one stage, is described.

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03471.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARY1. A case of spontaneous intraperitoneal rupture of the bladder, without pathological change in the bladder wall or obstruction in the bladder neck or urethra, is reported.2. The literature is briefly reviewed.3. The cause of the rupture, as in other cases previously reported, appears to have been the sudden rise of intravesical pressure prior to micturition, acting on a bladder already over‐distended by the excessive consumption of alcohol.4. It is once again shown that the withdrawal of normal urine by catheter is not proof that rupture has not occurred.5. The operative treatment is described.6. Despite the long delay before operation, the use of antibiotics, gastric suction, and intravenous therapy made recovery from a formerly fatal condition uneventfu

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03472.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYTwo cases of hanging bladder stone are described. They were both phosphatic stones.There may be some difficulty in the interpretation of a plain X‐ray of such a condition.It is shown that these calculi had formed on unabsorbable material in the bladder wall: in the one case a nylon stitch and in the other a linen thread ligature.It is inadvisable to use such ligature or stitch material at cystotomy or vesico‐urethral suspension in preference to electro‐coagulation or the use of c

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03473.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYAn unusual case of self‐inserted foreign body producing a vesical calculus is recorded. The reason for the delay in onset of symptoms is interpreted in the light of X‐ray and operative findi

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03474.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARY1. Autogenous arterial grafts were used to bridge ureteral defects in dogs.2. An attempt was made to obtain an exogenous blood supply for the graft by embedding it in an intestinal trough.3. Graft degeneration and anastomotic cicatrisation eventuated in hydro‐ureter and hydronephrosis.4. Urinary diversion did not alter the biological determination of the graft nor prevent the development of an obstructive uropath

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03475.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03476.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1955

数据来源: WILEY