ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb09935.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYSeven cases of parapelvic renal cyst treated by surgery are reported and this type of cyst is discussed.

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb09936.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYU‐tube pyelonephrostomy is reported in 68 cases over a period of 12 years. The main advantages of this technique, used mainly for long‐term urinary diversion from the kidney, are prevention of loss of the drain, easy changing without complications and the possibility of continuous irrigation of the renal pelvis.The complications observed were stenosis and scarring of the uretero‐pelvic junction where the incision in the renal pelvis for the insertion of the nephrostomy drain was made too close to the uretero‐pelvic junction.U‐tube pyelonephrostomy is a valid method for long‐term urinar

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb09937.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYThe composition of 88 male, 12 female and 12 juvenile stones (including the one from Emperor Napoleon III) from the Sir Henry Thompson collection of bladder calculi has been determined by X‐ray powder methods. An unusual substance identified is calcite. Uric acid is the major constituent of the adult stones and ammonium acid urate of the children's calculi. Comparison of the adult stones with a similar collection from the Norwich Hospital Museum shows that the Sir Henry Thompson collection contains less uric acid and more phosphate

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb09938.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYA series of epithelial renal pelvic tumours diagnosed between the years 1960 and 1968 is reported from a county hospital in Sweden. Ten, possibly 12, of the 15 patients had been abusers of phenacetin‐containing drugs, and nine of them came from a factory whose workers were known for heavy analgesic consumption. Two abusers had also developed a urinary bladder carcinoma. All the patients but two were males, which accords with the epidemiology of analgesic abuse in this particular area. The present study supplies further circumstantial evidence for a carcinogenic effect caused by phenacetin‐containing dr

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb09939.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYSeventeen (68 per cent.) of 25 patients developed a urinary tract infection following human cadaver renal transplantation. Infection was more common in women and occurred in all patients in whom chronic pyelonephritis was the cause of the primary renal failure.The first episode of infection occurred within 14 days of the transplantation in 14 of the 17 patients and was commonly associated with catheterisation. Fifty recurrences of infection occurred and the average number of recurrences was the same for men and for women. Only one patient in the infected group did not have a recurrence of infection.Forty‐seven per cent. of the patients who developed an infection after transplantation had a past history of infection; none of the uninfected patients had such a history.There was no relationship between the ischæmia time and renal function of the transplanted kidney and the development of infection.The source of the infecting organism was probably the fæces in 65 per cent. of theEsch. coliinfections and all of the infections due toPs. cæroginosa.Proteus and Klebsiella infections were frequently secondary to abscesses in the area of the transplanted kidney.The results of treatment were poor only 52 per cent. of infections responding to antibiotics. Reinfection with a different serotype or species occurred in 45 per cent. of these infections.Urinary tract infection following renal transplantation could be classified into the following types: infection which was unrelated to transplantation and which responded well to treatment and infection which was related to the operation and was either catheter‐induced, due to bladder dysfunction, or associated with a renal or ureteric lesion: the results of treatment were variable.The importance of urinary tract infection after transplantation depends on the site of the infection, but careful treatment and follow‐up are necessary to prevent the development of infection in the transplanted kidney or to limit the degree of renal damage produced by an established renal tissue i

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb09940.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYIntraperitoneal rupture of hydronephrosis is an uncommon condition. Pre‐operative diagnosis is difficult, but there is usually a clear indication for emergency laparotomy. Early drainage is essential for survival, and is preferable to emergency nephrectomy, allowing subsequent full investigation of renal function with the possibility of elective conservative surgery in some case

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb09941.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYThe technique of transmural stimulation has been applied to the caudal third of the pig ureter in a Trendelenburg preparation. Ureteric muscle has a low “chronaxie” suggesting a nerve‐mediated response within the wall but the presence of drugs known to block nerve‐mediated responses does not alter the response of the ureter to transmural stimulation in

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb09942.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb09943.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1969.tb09944.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1969

数据来源: WILEY