ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1972.tb10132.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1972.tb10133.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1972.tb10134.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYOne hundred and two of 422 vesical fistulæ personally treated since 1953 were either high in the vaginal vault or in the cervix. The majority were due to pressure necrosis during obstructed labour: 24 followed lower segment Cæsarean section, 16 followed hysterectomy and 2 resulted from the combined effects of surgery and radiotherapy.The repair techniques used by the author are summarised. Most of the fistulæ were approached per vaginam, but in 37 cases the fistula was fixed high in the pelvis and abdominal repair was therefore preferred, usually by the intravesical route. Four uretero‐vaginal fistulæ had to be dealt with subsequently.Eighty‐six fistulæ were successfully closed at the first attempt and the remaining 16 patients were all cured later except 2, who were lost to f

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1972.tb10135.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1972.tb10136.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1972.tb10137.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1972.tb10138.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYA series of 68 patients with vesico‐intestinal fistulæ is presented. The commonest causes were diverticulitis (58 per cent), carcinoma of the colon (19 per cent) and Crohn's disease (11 per cent).Those patients fit enough for excisional surgery were treated by a multi‐stage or one‐stage procedure. In vesico‐colic fistula, the multi‐stage procedure is certainly the safer procedure, but in suitable patients a one‐stage operation can be safely performed, provided that the bowel can be adequat

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1972.tb10139.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1972.tb10140.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY

摘要:

SUMMARYThe technique for the growth of calcium oxalate crystals by the slow addition of calcium and oxalate ions to a medium was standardised. A quantitative method of assessing crystal growth was developed by estimating the calcium content of the crystals using a modified Auto‐Analyser procedure. Various substances were added to a buffer medium and human urine in order to study their effects on the growth of calcium oxalate crystals. Contrary to findings by other workers many of the compounds which were effective inhibitors in the buffer medium did not suppress crystal growth in human urine. Malachite green, sodium pyrophosphate and to a lesser extent tetracycline and Teepol were among the few effective inhibitors in both urine and buffer mediu

ISSN:0007-1331    

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1972.tb10141.x

出版商:Blackwell Publishing Ltd    

年代:1972

数据来源: WILEY